Black-and-white worm lizard, Speckled worm lizard, Spotted worm lizard
Amphisbaena fuliginosa, also known as the black-and-white worm lizard, speckled worm lizard or spotted worm lizard, is a species of amphisbaenian in the genus Amphisbaena. The ecology of A. fuliginosa is poorly known due to its fossorial habits. However, this species can be easily distinguished from others because of its characteristic white and black mosaic pattern that covers both the dorsal and ventral side.
A. fuliginosa grows to a total length (body + tail) of 30–45 centimetres (12–18 in).
It is found in northern South America including the island of Trinidad, and southwards to the Brazilian Cerrado biome. The southernmost areas of the Brazilian Cerrado where A. fuliginosa is found is Minas Gerais, and Goiás.
It inhabits Amazonian forest areas.
It is a burrowing nocturnal species and spends most of its time underground. A. fuliginosa will feed on any small invertebrate, or insect, that it can find while burrowing. Some of those insects include beetles, ants, termites, and other arthropods (such as spiders and centipedes), but they also consume species of Orthoptera, such as crickets and grasshoppers, and sometimes on small vertebrates. When it finds its prey it will use its strong jaws to catch and kill it.
This species is oviparous.
