Atlantic royal flycatcher
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Family
SPECIES
Onychorhynchus swainsoni

The Atlantic royal flycatcher (Onychorhynchus swainsoni ) is a passerine bird in the family Tityridae according to the International Ornithological Committee (IOC). It is endemic to Brazil.

Appearance

The Atlantic royal flycatcher is 16 to 16.5 cm (6.3 to 6.5 in) long. One specimen weighed 23.5 g (0.83 oz). This large-billed flycatcher has a spectacular, but rarely seen, crest. The upper parts are mostly dull brown with a bright cinnamon rump and tail. It has a whitish throat and ochraceous buff underparts. It has an erectile fan-shaped crest that when raised is scarlet, black, and blue in the male and yellow, black, and blue in the female.

Distribution

Geography

Continents
Countries
Biogeographical realms

The Atlantic royal flycatcher is found only in the Atlantic forest of southeastern Brazil, from Bahia State south to northern Santa Catarina State. It inhabits humid lowlands, both primary evergreen and second growth forests. It is a bird of the midstory.

Atlantic royal flycatcher habitat map
Atlantic royal flycatcher habitat map
Atlantic royal flycatcher
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Habits and Lifestyle

Lifestyle
Seasonal behavior
Bird's call

Diet and Nutrition

All of the royal flycatchers are insectivorous.

Mating Habits

The Atlantic royal flycatcher's nest is long and narrow and is suspended from a branch or vine, usually above water. The clutch is two eggs; only the female incubates them and broods and feeds the nestlings. Breeding appears to be in the austral spring, because nest-building was recorded in October and eggs were laid in November. In another area, a juvenile was seen in January.

Population

Population number

The IUCN has assessed the Atlantic royal flycatcher as being Vulnerable. "The species has recently been discovered at a number of new locations, however the population is estimated at 600-1,700 mature individuals and declining rapidly."

References

1. Atlantic royal flycatcher Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_royal_flycatcher
2. Atlantic royal flycatcher on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22699659/131326693
3. Xeno-canto bird call - https://xeno-canto.org/371959

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