Bendire's thrasher
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Family
Genus
SPECIES
Toxostoma bendirei

Bendire's thrasher (Toxostoma bendirei ) is a medium-sized species of thrasher native to the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. It is 23–28 centimetres (9.1–11.0 in) long, with a long tail and a medium-sized bill. Coloration is grayish-brown on its upperparts with paler, faintly dark streaked underparts. The base of the lower bill is often pale, the eyes are bright yellow, and the tips of the tail are white-tipped.

Appearance

Because of its similar coloration and structure to the curve-billed thrasher, the two birds are very easy to mistake for one another. The Bendire's thrasher's shorter bill is a distinguishing feature when comparing mature birds, but it is still easy to misidentify an adult Bendire's thrasher as a young curve-billed thrasher as its beak has not grown to a mature length. The Bendire's thrasher's yellow eyes and pale-based lower mandible are additional markings which aid in separation from the curve-billed thrasher.

Distribution

Geography

Continents
Biogeographical realms

Bendire's thrasher lives in the brush-filled deserts and valleys and drylands of the south-western United States, mainly along the southern border that Arizona and New Mexico shares with Mexico, (the Madrean sky islands, mountain range sky islands of the northern Mexican range: Sierra Madre Occidental).

Bendire's thrasher habitat map
Bendire's thrasher habitat map
Bendire's thrasher
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Habits and Lifestyle

Lifestyle
Seasonal behavior
Bird's call

Diet and Nutrition

The Bendire's thrasher, like many other thrashers, feeds on small ground-dwelling insects as well as berries.

Mating Habits

The Bendire's thrasher constructs a cup-shaped nest from twigs, lining the interior with grass stems and rootlets. It is usually placed in a cactus or an otherwise thorny desert shrub or tree. The female lays three or four eggs, which are pale green to blue in color, and speckled with brown and purple.

Population

Conservation

The Bendire's thrasher is listed as Vulnerable due to range-wide declines primarily as a result of the conversion of habitat to farmland.

References

1. Bendire's thrasher Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bendire's_thrasher
2. Bendire's thrasher on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22711108/179833350
3. Xeno-canto bird call - https://xeno-canto.org/703925

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