Bismarck masked flying fox
Kingdom
Phylum
Subphylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
SPECIES
Pteropus capistratus

The Bismarck masked flying fox (Pteropus capistratus ) is a species of flying fox in the family Pteropodidae found in Papua New Guinea and named after the Bismarck Archipelago. It was once considered a subspecies of Pteropus temminckii before being reassessed in 2001. This species has two subspecies, P. c. capistratus and P. c. ennisae. The IUCN classified it as Near Threatened in 2009, noting that the rate of decline is almost high enough to reclassify the species as Vulnerable.

Appearance

Its forearm length is 109–118 mm (4.3–4.6 in).

Distribution

Geography

Biogeographical realms

The Bismarck masked flying fox is endemic to Papua New Guinea where it has been documented at a range of elevations from 0–1,200 m (0–3,937 ft) above sea level.

Bismarck masked flying fox habitat map
Bismarck masked flying fox habitat map
Bismarck masked flying fox
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Habits and Lifestyle

It is one of the rare species of mammals in which the males can lactate.It is generally solitary, though males and females may roost together in pairs.: 6 

Lifestyle

Population

Conservation

As of 2010, it is evaluated as a near-threatened species by the IUCN. It meets the criteria for this designation because of widespread habitat destruction across its range. It is likely experiencing "significant" population decline, though not higher than 30% over ten years, which would qualify it as a vulnerable species.

References

1. Bismarck masked flying fox Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismarck_masked_flying_fox
2. Bismarck masked flying fox on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/136373/4282456

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