Enteroctopus magnificus

Enteroctopus magnificus

Southern giant octopus

Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Genus
SPECIES
Enteroctopus magnificus

Enteroctopus magnificus, also known as the southern giant octopus, is a large octopus in the genus Enteroctopus. It is native to the waters off Namibia and South Africa.

Appearance

E. magnificus bears the distinctive characteristics of the genus Enteroctopus, including longitudinal folds on the body and large, paddle-like papillae. E. magnificus is a large octopus, reaching total lengths of up to 1.8 m and a mass of 11.4 kg.

Distribution

Geography

Continents
Biogeographical realms

E. magnificus occurs from Namibia to Port Elizabeth, South Africa. It is found primarily on sand and mud flats from shallow subtidal areas to about 1000 m depth.

Enteroctopus magnificus habitat map
Enteroctopus magnificus habitat map
Enteroctopus magnificus
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Diet and Nutrition

Like many octopuses, E. magnificus is a generalist predator. The chief food source for this octopus is the deep-sea portunid crab Bathynectes piperitus. Other major prey items include the Cape hagfish (Myxine capensis ), the crab species Pontophilus gracilis, and hermit crabs in the genus Parapagurus.

References

1. Enteroctopus magnificus Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteroctopus_magnificus
2. Enteroctopus magnificus on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/163183/981224

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