Grey-headed dove
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Family
Genus
SPECIES
Leptotila plumbeiceps

The grey-headed dove (Leptotila plumbeiceps ) is a large New World dove. It is found from eastern Mexico to Colombia.

Appearance

The grey-headed dove is 23.5 to 26 cm (9.3 to 10.2 in) long and weighs 139 to 205 g (4.9 to 7.2 oz). The adult male of the nominate subspecies has a pale bluish gray forehead and a slightly darker crown, nape, upper mantle, and sides of the neck. The rest of the face is pinkish buff. The throat and belly are white and the breast is pale pink. The upperparts are olive brown with a rufous wash. The central tail feathers are dark olive brown and the outer three are black with white tips. The bill is black and the legs and feet are pink. The adult female is very similar, with the addition of a wash of grayish fawn on the breast. The juvenile is a more intense olive above than the adult and its breast has a barred appearance. Adults of L. p. notia are darker than the nominate and their upperparts are more olive.

Distribution

Geography

The nominate subspecies of grey-headed dove is found from eastern Mexico south to northern Nicaragua and discontinuously in southern Nicaragua, northwestern Costa Rica, and the western Andes of Colombia. L. p. notia is found on the Caribbean slope of western Panama.

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The grey-headed dove inhabits the interior and edges of humid forest, both primary and secondary. In Colombia it appears to prefer dryer forest types. In elevation it ranges from sea level to 900 m (3,000 ft) in most of Central America, but is found as high as 1,500 m (4,900 ft) in Honduras. In Colombia it is mostly found between 1,000 and 1,800 m (3,300 and 5,900 ft) and up to 2,600 m (8,500 ft) on Puracé, an active volcano.

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Grey-headed dove habitat map
Grey-headed dove habitat map
Grey-headed dove
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Habits and Lifestyle

Lifestyle
Seasonal behavior
Bird's call

Diet and Nutrition

No information has been published about the grey-headed dove's foraging behavior or diet.

Mating Habits

Specimens of grey-headed dove in breeding condition were taken in January on Puracé, but nothing else is known about the species' breeding phenology.

Population

Population number

The IUCN has assessed the grey-headed dove as being of Least Concern. It has a large range and is considered to be fairly common to common in most of it but uncommon in Colombia. Its biology and ecology remain virtually unknown.

References

1. Grey-headed dove Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grey-headed_dove
2. Grey-headed dove on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690862/152216147
3. Xeno-canto bird call - https://xeno-canto.org/344309

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