Hooded mannikin

Hooded mannikin

Hooded munia, New britain mannikin, Sclater's mannikin

Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Family
Genus
SPECIES
Lonchura spectabilis

The hooded mannikin or hooded munia, (Lonchura spectabilis ) also known as the New Britain mannikin or Sclater's mannikin is a species of estrildid finch found in New Britain and New Guinea.

Appearance

The hooded mannikin is a small munia. It is whitish below, brown above and has a golden to orange rump. It is unlikely to be confused with other birds in its range. The juvenile is similar in appearance to the much larger in size juvenile great-billed mannikin L. grandis.

Distribution

Geography

Continents
Biogeographical realms

The hooded mannikin is a bird of foothills and mid-montane grassland. It is particularly fond of land that has been cleared by man.

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ian Jaya, ranging from the northern Lake Sentani area and the Cyclops mountains across into western East Sepik in Papua New Guinea.

  • L. s. gajduseki occurs in eastern part of Chimbu Province
  • L. s. wahgiensis occurs in the Herzog, Saruwaged and Bismarck Mountains of Morobe and Madang Provinces.
  • L. s. sepikensis' occurs in the Sepik plains.
  • L. s. "karimui" occurs in the western part of Chumbu.
  • L. s. "korobae" occurs near Lanke Kopiago.
  • L. s. "guariae" occurs in the Guari area in Central Province.
  • The hooded mannikin is a bird of foothills and mid-montane grassland. It is particularly fond of land that has been cleared by man.

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    Habits and Lifestyle

    The hooded mannikin is usually found in flocks of up to 30 or 40 individuals (Meyer 1930). The species is so unwary of man that it could be stalked and caught by hand (Diamond 1967).A bonded pair will always stay close to each other. It has been seen that the male will stay alert for danger, while his mate feeds or bathes. When the female files off, the male will follow immediately.

    Lifestyle
    Seasonal behavior
    Bird's call

    Diet and Nutrition

    It is observed that the hooded mannikin feeds on seeds of the introduced grass Rottboellia exaltata' as large as rice grains. They habitually feed by clinging to the stems of the growing grasses and plucking seeds from the inflorescences.

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    According to the Kalam native, Hooded mannikins are very fond of the algae that forms a scum on stagnant pools and puddles. The local will shoot them at these sites when they are preoccupied with their feeding. They also say that

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    Mating Habits

    The breeding season is in October, at the time the taro is setting its new shoots. The female may lay five to six eggs. If you find a nest with droppings in it, you will know that a whole family are using it for a roost, and it is known as a Young men's house.

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    The nest is a flattish ovoid of grasses, staw and finer stems and fibres. It is usually placed in grasses or in a bush. The location of the site undoubtedly influences the shape and the size of the nest, as with most munias.

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    References

    1. Hooded mannikin Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hooded_mannikin
    2. Hooded mannikin on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22719870/94649164
    3. Xeno-canto bird call - https://xeno-canto.org/409121

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