Hydrophis curtus

Hydrophis curtus

Shaw's sea snake, Short sea snake

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SPECIES
Hydrophis curtus

Hydrophis curtus, also known as Shaw's Sea Snake, short sea snake, but often includes Hydrophis hardwickii is a species of sea snake. Like all Hydrophiinae sea snakes, it is a viviparous, fully marine, and front fanged elapid that is highly venomous. It is collected for a variety of purposes including human and animal food, for medicinal purposes and for their skin.

Appearance

This species is characterized by a wide variation in number of ventral scales and degree of parietal scale fragmentation.Both sexes possess spiny scales along their bodies but males have more highly developed spines. This sexual dimorphism in spines may play a role in courtship or in locomotion by reducing drag.

Distribution

Geography

It is a widely distributed species and like most sea snakes is restricted to warmer, tropical waters. Its range includes:

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  • Persian Gulf (Oman, Bahrain, United Arab Emirates, Iran)
  • Indian Ocean ( Bangladesh, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, India)
  • South China Sea (north to the coasts of Fujian and Shandong)
  • Strait of Taiwan
  • Indo-Australian Archipelago
  • North Coast of Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia)
  • Philippines (Panay)
  • Pacific Ocean (Myanmar, Thailand, Indonesia, China, Japan, New Guinea)
  • Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Cambodia and Singapore

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References

1. Hydrophis curtus Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrophis_curtus
2. Hydrophis curtus on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/176746/136263050

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