The Asp viper (Vipera aspis) is a venomous snake found in southwestern Europe. Bites from this species can be very painful and about 4% of all untreated bites are fatal.
The Aesculapian snake (now Zamenis longissimus, previously Elaphe longissima ), is a species of nonvenomous snake native to Europe, a member of the Colubrinae subfamily of the family Colubridae. Growing up to 2 metres (6.6 ft) in length, it is among...
The smooth snake (Coronella austriaca ) is a species of non-venomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species is found in northern and central Europe, but also as far east as northern Iran. The Reptile Database recognizes two subspecies as being...
The green whip snake or western whip snake (Hierophis viridiflavus ) is a species of snake in the family Colubridae.
Natrix maura is a natricine water snake of the genus Natrix. Its common name is viperine water snake or viperine snake. Despite its common names, it is not a member of the subfamily Viperinae. This nonvenomous, semiaquatic, fish-eating snake was...
Vipera latastei is a species of venomous snake in the subfamily Viperinae of the family Viperidae. The species is endemic to the Iberian Peninsula and northwestern Maghreb. Three extant subspecies and one extinct subspecies are currently recognized,...
The Horseshoe whip snake (Hemorrhois hippocrepis) is a nonvenomous species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to southwestern Europe and northern Africa.
The ladder snake (Zamenis scalaris ) is a species of non-venomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to southwestern Europe.
The Seoane's viper (Vipera seoanei) is a venomous viper species. It was named in honor of Spanish naturalist Víctor López Seoane y Pardo-Montenegro.
Coronella girondica is a species of harmless snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to southern Europe and northern Africa. No subspecies are recognized as being valid.
Vipera aspis atra is a venomous viper subspecies endemic to France, Switzerland and Italy.
The western false smooth snake or Iberian false smooth snake (Macroprotodon brevis ) is a species of snake in the family Colubridae.
Vipera latastei gaditana is a venomous viper subspecies endemic to southern Spain and Portugal, as well as North Africa.
Vipera aspis zinnikeri is a venomous viper subspecies endemic to the Pyrenees region of Spain and France.
Vipera seoanei cantabrica is a venomous viper subspecies endemic to the Cantabrian Mountains in Spain.
