Mauritius bulbul
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Family
Genus
SPECIES
Hypsipetes olivaceus

The Mauritius bulbul (Hypsipetes olivaceus ), is a songbird belonging to the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is endemic to Mauritius.

Appearance

The Mauritius bulbul can reach a size up to 24 cm (9.4 in). It is characterized by bright yellow-brown eyes, pink legs, and an orange to yellow-hued bill. Its plumage is generally greyish contrasted with a black crest. The plumage of the juveniles is pale brown. Their bill is blackish.

Geography

Continents
Countries
Biogeographical realms

Habits and Lifestyle

Lifestyle
Seasonal behavior
Bird's call

Diet and Nutrition

The diet of the Mauritius bulbul consists of insects, seeds, and fruits. The ripe berries of the non-native Spanish Flag are especially favoured.

Mating Habits

During the southern summer, the female lays two pinkish coloured eggs in a nest made from straw and roots. The incubation lasts between 14 and 16 days.

Population

Population threats

In earlier times, it was often served as a dish on festive days. Later, its main threats shifted to the replacement of their forest habitat by tea plantations and invasive weeds (including L. camara, which the birds themselves help to spread) and predation by the introduced crab-eating macaque. In the mid-1970s, only 200 pairs remained, but then the decline was stopped. Today it is rare but has a quite stable population; 280 pairs were counted in 1993.

References

1. Mauritius bulbul Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritius_bulbul
2. Mauritius bulbul on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22713239/94366667
3. Xeno-canto bird call - https://xeno-canto.org/469072

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