Oxyuranus temporalis

Oxyuranus temporalis

Central Ranges taipan

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SPECIES
Oxyuranus temporalis

The Central Ranges taipan, or Western Desert taipan (Oxyuranus temporalis ), is a species of taipan that was described in 2007 by Australian researchers Paul Doughty, Brad Maryan, Stephen Donnellan, and Mark Hutchinson. Taipans are large, fast, extremely venomous Australasian snakes. The Central Ranges taipan was named one of the top-five new species of 2007 by the International Institute for Species Exploration at Arizona State University.

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Venom

The two other described species of Oxyuranus are among the most venomous land snakes in the world - O. microlepidotus ranked the most venomous land snake and O. scutellatus the third-most venomous after Pseudonaja textilis. The new species, O. temporalis, has a LD50 measured on mice to be 0.075 mg/Kg, making it likely to be extremely dangerous to a human if bitten, albeit less toxic than the inland taipan, which was found by the same study to have a LD50 of 0.0225 mg/Kg.

References

1. Oxyuranus temporalis Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxyuranus_temporalis
2. Oxyuranus temporalis on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/42493183/42493187

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