The Palestine viper is a large venomous snake native to Western Asia. It is considered a leading cause of snakebite within its range. In 2018 this viper was named Israel's national snake.
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NocturnalNocturnality is an animal behavior characterized by being active during the night and sleeping during the day. The common adjective is "nocturnal",...
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CarnivoreA carnivore meaning 'meat eater' is an organism that derives its energy and nutrient requirements from a diet consisting mainly or exclusively of a...
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TerrestrialTerrestrial animals are animals that live predominantly or entirely on land (e.g., cats, ants, snails), as compared with aquatic animals, which liv...
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Ambush predatorAmbush predators are carnivorous animals that capture or trap prey by stealth, luring, or by (typically instinctive) strategies utilizing an elemen...
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OviparousOviparous animals are female animals that lay their eggs, with little or no other embryonic development within the mother. This is the reproductive...
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PrecocialPrecocial species are those in which the young are relatively mature and mobile from the moment of birth or hatching. Precocial species are normall...
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PoisonousVenom is a type of poison, especially one secreted by an animal. It is delivered in a bite, sting, or similar action. Venom has evolved in terrestr...
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Not a migrantAnimals that do not make seasonal movements and stay in their native home ranges all year round are called not migrants or residents.
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Palestine vipers are found in northern and central Israel, Palestine, western Syria, northwestern Jordan, and Lebanon. These snakes inhabit the Mediterranean coastal plains, shrubland, inland hills and often occur in agricultural areas.
Palestine vipers are solitary and elusive snakes. They are active during the night spending most of the time ambushing their prey. When sensing danger these snakes usually try to avoid contact and warn with the exhaling sounds before they bite.
Palestine vipers are carnivores feeding on rodents, small reptiles, and birds.
The breeding season of Palestine vipers takes place between April and May. The female lays 7 to 22 eggs and the incubation period lasts 39-62 days depending on the temperature.
Palestine vipers don't face any major threats at present.
According to IUCN, the Palestine viper is common throughout its range but no overall population estimate is available. Currently, this species is classified as Least Concern (LC) on the IUCN Red List.
