All about American Shorthair breed
Description
Appearance
Gallery
Origin
Temperament
English
Description
Appearance
Gallery
Origin
Temperament
Description
Appearance
Gallery
Origin
Temperament
English
Description
Appearance
Gallery
Origin
Temperament

American Shorthair

The American Shorthair is a breed of domestic cat believed to have descended from European cats brought to North America by early settlers. According to the Cat Fanciers' Association, it was the eighth most popular pedigreed cat in the world in 2020.
Size
length
30-38
11.8-15
cminch
cm inch 
hight
20-25
7.9-9.8
cminch
cm inch 
weight
3-7
6.6-15.4
kglbs
kg lbs 
life span
15-20 years
country of origin
fur length
breed origin

Appearance

The American Shorthair is a medium to large-sized cat breed with a head that is large, resembling an oblong shape with more length than width. The ears are medium-sized and slightly rounded at the tips, while the eyes are large and wide. The neck is of medium length and well-muscled, and the legs are medium in length and muscular. The tail is also of medium length. The coat of the American Shorthair is described as short, dense, firm, and shiny. This breed is recognized in more than eighty different colors and patterns, which range from the brown tabby to colors like blue, white, cream, Chinchilla, calico, and many others. Some American Shorthairs even come in deep tones of black, brown, or other blends and combinations. However, chocolate and lavender colors are not yet accepted for this breed. The colors of the eyes, paw pads, and nasal lobes can vary among individuals and should match the overall color scheme. Most American Shorthairs are characterized by having yellow eyes, while those with a Chinchilla-type coat may have green eyes. Cats with a white coloration can have eyes that are yellow, blue, or even multi-colored (with one blue eye and the other yellow).
Coat type
Eye colour
Fur colour
Body type
Ears
Eyes shape
Fur length
Fur type
Head shape
Tail
Size
Coat type
Eye colour
Fur colour
Body type
Ears
Eyes shape
Fur length
Fur type
Head shape
Tail
Size

Origin

The English settlers who migrated to North America brought cats with them on ships to protect their valuable cargo from mice and rats. Many of these cats settled in the New World and developed special characteristics to adapt to their new environment, including the climate. In the early 20th century, breeding programs were established to showcase the unique qualities of these cats. Originally known as 'Domestic Shorthairs,' they were one of the first five breeds recognized by the Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) in 1906. The breed was officially renamed 'American Shorthair' in 1966 to emphasize its American roots and distinguish it from other breeds, including street cats. Both the American Shorthair breed and the random-bred cats from which it originated are often referred to as "working cats" because of their historical role in controlling rodent populations on ships and farms. Today, the American Shorthair is a pedigreed cat breed with a specific conformation standard established by cat enthusiasts and North American cat fancier associations such as The International Cat Association (TICA) and the CFA. This breed is recognized by all North American cat registries.
Parent animals
Breed origin
Origin countries

Temperament

American Shorthair cats are known for being intelligent, docile, and friendly. They have a gentle, melodious voice and are adaptable to various environments, being able to live both indoors and outdoors. They enjoy attention from their owners and interact well with children, although they maintain a sense of independence. Additionally, these cats possess strong hunting instincts and are eager to catch mice.
Activity Level:
Active

Keeping conditions

Diet preferences
Reproduction
Grooming
Common health issues
Diet preferences
Reproduction
Grooming
Common health issues
American Shorthair cats do not require any specific dietary restrictions but benefit from a high-protein diet, which can be achieved through both dry and wet food options. However, due to their tendency to become overweight, it is advisable for owners to seek guidance from a veterinarian to determine the appropriate calorie intake and portion sizes based on the cat's size, life stage, and activity level. Similarly, as with any feline companion, ensuring a constant supply of fresh water in their bowl or fountain is essential for their overall well-being.
American Shorthairs are considered fully mature at 3 or 4 years old. While kittens of this breed can be weaned as early as 8 weeks, it is generally recommended to wait until they are 12 weeks old.
Caring for an American Shorthair cat is quite manageable due to their short coats, requiring only occasional brushing, usually once or twice a week, to keep their fur well-maintained and reduce shedding. In most cases, baths are not necessary frequently, as they should only be given when the cat's coat is exceptionally dirty. Moreover, it is essential to trim their nails regularly and provide appropriate scratching surfaces to help manage their claws effectively. Additionally, to prevent periodontal disease, a common vulnerability in this breed, it is crucial to brush your American Shorthair's teeth regularly. Ideally, their teeth should be brushed at least weekly, but a minimum of every two weeks to maintain good oral hygiene.
Shedding:
Normal
Grooming intencity:
Easy to groom
American Shorthairs, especially male neutered cats, are particularly at risk of obesity. In addition to this, they are also susceptible to other health issues such as Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, the most common feline heart disease. This condition involves the enlargement of the heart muscle and can result in dangerous blood clots. While there is no cure, management through a low-sodium diet and beta-blockers can be beneficial in treatment. Another health concern for this breed is Polycystic kidney disease, a hereditary condition that leads to the formation of cysts in the liver or kidneys. This disease can be identified through specific blood tests and non-invasive abdominal ultrasounds.

References

  1. American Shorthair Wikipedia article https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Shorthair