Plestiodon tetragrammus

Plestiodon tetragrammus

Four-lined skink

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SPECIES
Plestiodon tetragrammus

The four-lined skink (Plestiodon tetragrammus) is a species of lizard, which is endemic to North America. It is a medium-sized member of the Plestiodon skinks.

Appearance

The two subspecies can be distinguished by their color and their stripes. The long-lined skink is gray to light brown in color and has light stripes from the eyes extending to beyond its forelegs, whereas the short-lined skink is darker in color and has stripes that end before the forelegs.

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Juveniles of both subspecies have — like many Plestiodon — a blue tail; this color fades with age.

Adults reach a maximum SVL (Snout-Vent-Length) of some 7.5 cm (about 3 inches), and a TL (total length) of about 18 cm (7.1 in).

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Distribution

Geography

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Biogeographical realms

Plestiodon tetragrammus occurs in northern Mexico and along the Mexican Gulf coast and in western and central Texas.

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Both subspecies live in lightly wooded areas, with the short-lined skink having a preference for rocky areas, whereas the long-lined skink is also found in grasslands.

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Plestiodon tetragrammus habitat map
Plestiodon tetragrammus habitat map

Mating Habits

The female lays about 5 to 12 eggs once a year, which she broods. Males develop orange (short-lined skink) to red (long-lined skink) coloration of the head during the breeding season.

References

1. Plestiodon tetragrammus Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plestiodon_tetragrammus
2. Plestiodon tetragrammus on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/64241/12757814

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