Red fody

Red fody

Madagascar fody, Red cardinal fody, Common fody

Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Family
Genus
SPECIES
Foudia madagascariensis

The red fody (Foudia madagascariensis ), also known as the Madagascar fody in Madagascar, red cardinal fody in Mauritius, or common fody, is a small bird native to Madagascar and introduced to various other islands in the Indian Ocean. It is a common bird within its restricted range, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern".

Appearance

The red fody is about 5 inches (13 cm) in length and weighs 14–19 grams (0.49–0.67 oz). The male of the species is bright red with black markings around each eye. Its wings and tail are olive-brown. Its underparts are also red, which distinguishes it from other fodies in areas where it has been introduced. The female fody's upper parts are olive-brown and its underparts are greyish brown.

Distribution

Geography

Continents
Countries
Biogeographical realms

It is a common bird found in forest clearings, grasslands and cultivated areas, but not in dense forest. In Madagascar it is regarded as a pest of rice cultivation. It has been introduced to other areas of the Indian Ocean, included the Amirantes, Comoros, Seychelles, Mauritius and Réunion.

Habits and Lifestyle

The red fody feeds largely on seeds, especially grass seeds, and insects, but several other foodstuffs are also taken; these include fruit, nectar, household scraps and copra.

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Outside the breeding season, this bird is gregarious. As the breeding season approaches, males establish territories, about 30 m (100 ft) in diameter. The birds are monogamous, and the male starts building the nest in the centre of the territory before courtship commences, with nests being clustered together in loose colonies. The nest is globular with a side entrance and porch or short tube. It is constructed, mostly by the male, out of rootlets, tendrils, grasses and other long strands of vegetation, woven together. The nest takes around eight days to build, and many get abandoned if the male fails to attract a mate.

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Lifestyle
Seasonal behavior
Bird's call

Diet and Nutrition

Mating Habits

Population

References

1. Red fody Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_fody
2. Red fody on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22719132/131884843
3. Xeno-canto bird call - https://xeno-canto.org/627124

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