Sickle-winged guan
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
SPECIES
Chamaepetes goudotii

The sickle-winged guan (Chamaepetes goudotii ) is a species of bird in the chachalaca, guan, and curassow family Cracidae. It is found in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.

Appearance

The sickle-winged guan is 50 to 65 cm (1.64 to 2.13 ft) long and weighs 550 to 800 g (1.21 to 1.76 lb). The subspecies differ in size; C. g. tschudii and C. g. rufiventris are the largest. Adults of the nominate subspecies have a brown head and neck, dark upperparts, bright chestnut belly, pale blue facial skin, and red eyes. Juveniles are similar but duller. C. g. sanctaemarthae 's upper breast, throat, and cheeks are redder than the nominate's and its vent area a darker red. C. g. fagani 's head and upperparts are much darker than those of the nominate and sanctaemarthae and its underparts are chestnut. C. g. tschudii is similar to fagani but has more olive-brown upperparts and the chestnut of the underparts is lighter. C. g. rufiventris has gray edges on its neck feathers that give a scaly appearance; it is also a paler olive above and less chestnut on the underparts than tschudii.

Distribution

Geography

Continents
Biogeographical realms

The subspecies of sickle-winged guan are distributed thus:

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  • C. g. goudotii, western and central Andes of Colombia south to Nariño Department
  • C. g. sanctaemarthae, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta of northeastern Colombia
  • C. g. fagani, west slope of the Andes from Colombia's Nariño Department south to Ecuador's El Oro Province
  • C. g. tschudii, east slope of the Andes from southern Colombia through Ecuador to Peru's Department of San Martín
  • C. g. rufiventris, east slope of the Andes from central to southern Peru and isolated areas in north and central Bolivia

The sickle-winged guan inhabits humid and wet forest, preferring tall forest but also found at edges and in secondary forest. The sickle-winged guan is generally a bird of middle elevations. It reaches as high as 3,000 m (9,800 ft) in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta but elsewhere in Colombia is mostly between 1,100 and 2,500 m (3,600 and 8,200 ft). In Peru it is typically found between 1,450 and 2,500 m (4,760 and 8,200 ft). Its Bolivian populations are at the highest elevations, 2,500 to 3,500 m (8,200 to 11,500 ft).

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Sickle-winged guan habitat map
Sickle-winged guan habitat map
Sickle-winged guan
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Habits and Lifestyle

Lifestyle
Seasonal behavior
Bird's call

Diet and Nutrition

The sickle-winged guan primarily forages in fruiting trees, often as high as 13 m (43 ft) above ground. Pairs forage together or as part of groups of up to eight birds, usually around dawn and dusk. It mostly feeds on small fruits but also adds flowers, leaves, and invertebrates for as much as 15% of its diet. In some areas it frequents feeding stations to eat bananas.

Mating Habits

The sickle-winged guan's breeding season in the Colombian Andes spans from January to June and may extend beyond that in other areas. The nest is a platform of thin branches, moss, and green and dead vegetation, usually placed in a tree fork or on a bromeliad. The clutch size is two or three eggs.

Population

Population number

The IUCN has assessed the sickle-winged guan as being of Least Concern. It is considered to be fairly common to common except in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta and the small Bolivan enclaves. It appears to tolerate some habitat alteration and, at least away from villages, to not have much hunting pressure.

References

1. Sickle-winged guan Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sickle-winged_guan
2. Sickle-winged guan on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22678446/92774138
3. Xeno-canto bird call - https://xeno-canto.org/467758

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