Speckled pigeon

Speckled pigeon

(african) rock pigeon,

Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Family
Genus
SPECIES
Columba guinea

The speckled pigeon (Columba guinea ), or (African) rock pigeon, is a pigeon that is a resident breeding bird in much of Africa south of the Sahara. It is a common and widespread species in open habitats over much of its range, although there are sizable gaps in its distribution. It is sometimes referred to as the Guinea pigeon due to its similar coloring to some species of guineafowl.

Appearance

This is a large pigeon at 41 cm in length. Its back and wings are rufous, the latter heavily speckled with white spots. The rest of the upperparts and underparts are blue-grey, and the head is grey with red patches around the eye. The neck is brownish, streaked with white, and the legs are red. Sexes are similar, but immatures are browner than adults and lack the red eye patches. The call is a loud doo-doo-doo.

Habits and Lifestyle

The speckled pigeon is frequently seen around human habitation and cultivation. Most of its food is vegetable, and it gathers in large numbers where grain or groundnuts are available. This species builds a large stick nest on protected rocky outcrops and in urban areas often atop covered pergola pillars and on flat roofs under deep eaves and lays two white eggs. Its flight is quick, with regular beats and an occasional sharp flick of the wings that are characteristic of pigeons in general.

Lifestyle
Seasonal behavior
Bird's call

Diet and Nutrition

Population

References

1. Speckled pigeon Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speckled_pigeon
2. Speckled pigeon on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690080/118855992
3. Xeno-canto bird call - https://xeno-canto.org/690783

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