Square-tailed nightjar
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Family
Genus
SPECIES
Caprimulgus fossii

The square-tailed nightjar (Caprimulgus fossii ) is a species of nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae which is native to tropical and subtropical woodlands of the Afrotropics. It has an extensive range south of the African equator. Despite not having a completely "square tail", its naming highlights a distinguishing field mark. The similarly plumaged slender-tailed nightjar, found in dry bush country of the tropics, differs namely by its protruding central tail feathers. It is alternatively known as the Gabon nightjar or Mozambique nightjar.

Distribution

Geography

It occurs mainly south of the equator in Africa, but enters the tropics during the northern hemisphere summer. An isolated race occurs in Equatorial Guinea and western Gabon. It is a seasonal visitor to the northern DRC, northern Tanzania, southern Kenya and southern Uganda. It occurs year-round in Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Republic of the Congo, Eswatini, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.

Habits and Lifestyle

Lifestyle
Seasonal behavior
Bird's call

Diet and Nutrition

Population

References

1. Square-tailed nightjar Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square-tailed_nightjar
2. Square-tailed nightjar on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690016/93257318
3. Xeno-canto bird call - https://xeno-canto.org/610921

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