Tibetan Fox
Kingdom
Phylum
Subphylum
Class
Order
Suborder
Family
Genus
SPECIES
Vulpes ferrilata
Population size
Unknown
Life Span
8-10 years
Weight
4-5.5
8.8-12.1
kglbs
kg lbs 
Length
60-70
23.6-27.6
cminch
cm inch 

The Tibetan fox (Vulpes ferrilata) is a species of true fox native to Asia. It lives a solitary life and is widespread in the Tibetan Plateau's steppes and semi-deserts.

Di

Diurnal

Ca

Carnivore

Sc

Scavenger

Te

Terrestrial

Cu

Cursorial

Pr

Predator

Al

Altricial

Bu

Burrowing

Vi

Viviparous

Mo

Monogamy

So

Social

No

Not a migrant

T

starts with

Appearance

The Tibetan sand fox has a soft, dense coat and conspicuously narrow muzzle, and bushy tail. Its muzzle, crown, neck, back, and lower legs are tan to rufous colored, while its cheeks, flanks, upper legs, and rumps are grey. Its tail has white tips. The short ears are tan to greyish tan on the back, while the insides and undersides are white.

Video

Distribution

Geography

Tibetan sand foxes are restricted to the Tibetan Plateau in western China and the Ladakh plateau in northern India. They occur north of the Himalayas in the northernmost border regions of Nepal and India, across Tibet, and in parts of the Chinese provinces of Qinghai, Gansu, Xinjiang, Yunnan, and Sichuan. They live in upland plains and hills and their habitat consists of semi-arid to arid grasslands and shrubland, well away from humans or from heavy vegetation cover.

Tibetan Fox habitat map

Climate zones

Tibetan Fox habitat map
Tibetan Fox
Public Domain Dedication (CC0)

Habits and Lifestyle

Tibetan sand foxes live in small family groups that consist of a mated pair and their young; however, they prefer to spend their time singly. They are not territorial and often several pairs may live close to each other and even share hunting grounds. Tibetan sand foxes live in dens where they rest throughout the day, raise their young, or hide when feeling threatened. Their dens are made at the base of boulders, at old beach lines, and on low slopes. Dens may have four entrances, which are 25-35 cm (9.8-13.8 in) in diameter. Tibetan sand foxes hunt by day as their main prey, pikas, are diurnal. They may even form commensal relationships with brown bears during hunts for pikas. The bears dig out the pikas, and the foxes grab them when they escape the bears.

Seasonal behavior

Diet and Nutrition

Tibetan sand foxes are carnivores and scavengers. They primarily prey on Plateau pikas, followed by rodents, marmots, woolly hares, and lizards. They also scavenge on the carcasses of Tibetan antelopes, musk deer, blue sheep, and livestock.

Mating Habits

MATING BEHAVIOR
PREGNANCY DURATION
50-60 days
BABY CARRYING
2-4 kits
INDEPENDENT AGE
8-10 months
FEMALE NAME
vixen
MALE NAME
reynard, tod
BABY NAME
kit, cub, pup

Tibetan sand foxes are monogamous and form long-lasting pair bonds. After a gestation period of about 50 to 60 days, females give birth to 2-4 kits in a den. The young are altricial; they are born blind and helpless and stay with their parents until they are 8 to 10 months old.

Population

Population threats

Tibetan sand foxes don't face major threats at present.

Population number

The IUCN Red List and other sources don’t provide the number of the Tibetan sand fox total population size. Currently, this species is classified as Least Concern (LC) on the IUCN Red List.

Ecological niche

Tibetan sand foxes control small rodent populations through their feeding habits and when digging their dens they may also help to aerate the soil throughout their range.

References

1. Tibetan Fox on Wikipedia - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetan_fox
2. Tibetan Fox on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/23061/46179412

More Fascinating Animals to Learn About