Wattled broadbill

Wattled broadbill

Mindanao broadbill

Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Family
Genus
SPECIES
Sarcophanops steerii

The wattled broadbill or Mindanao broadbill (Sarcophanops steerii ) is a species of bird in the family Eurylaimidae where it was previously conspecific to the Visayan broadbill. It It is endemic to the islands of Mindanao, Basilan, Dinagat and Siargao in the Philippines. It is one of the most striking birds in the country with its sky-blue wattle and bill and yellow wing patch Its natural habitats are tropical moist lowland forest, tropical mangrove forest, and tropical moist shrubland. It is threatened by habitat loss.

Distribution

Geography

Continents
Countries
Biogeographical realms

Its natural habitats are tropical moist lowland primary forest and well developed secondary forest up to 750 meters above sea level. It appears to not be able to tolerate great amounts of forest degradation. It is known to forage in the lower levels of the forest in the understory and close to the forest floor.

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IUCN has assessed this bird as vulnerable with the population being estimated at 2,500 to 9,999. Extensive lowland deforestation on all islands in its range is the main threat. Most remaining lowland forest that is not afforded protection leaving it vulnerable to both legal and Illegal logging, conversion into farmlands through Slash-and-burn and mining.

This occurs in a few protected areas such as Mt. Apo, Pasonanca Natural Park and Siargao Island Protected Landscape however protection is lax.

Conservation actions proposed include to survey remaining habitat to establish its current distribution, population status and ecology. Propose sites supporting key populations for protection and ensure that proposed protected areas are gazetted and are actually protected.

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References

1. Wattled broadbill Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wattled_broadbill
2. Wattled broadbill on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22698738/117597507

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