Wedge-tailed sabrewing
Kingdom
Phylum
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SPECIES
Pampa pampa

The wedge-tailed sabrewing (Pampa pampa ) is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is found in Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, and Mexico. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and heavily degraded former forest.

Appearance

The wedge-tailed sabrewing is a large hummingbird with a long wedge-shaped tail. Upperparts are green with blue to violet-blue crown that blends into the green nape. It has a white spot behind its eyes and a dark gray cheek. Underparts are pale gray to whitish, often slightly darker laterally. The bill is long and ranges from straight to slightly decurved, and the lower mandible is pinkish at base. The adult male is slightly larger than the female, but other than that sexes are similar, is a sexually monochromatic, size dimorphic hummingbird. Juveniles are similar to adults but duller in coloring.

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P.c. pampa are 5½ inches long. Males weigh 6½ grams and females weigh 5 grams. Its eyes are very dark brown, appearing black, and legs are dark brown.

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Distribution

Geography

The wedge-tailed sabrewing resides in humid tropical forests, woodlands, and dense second growth, ranging from near sea level to 4500 feet above sea level. It is not known to migrate.

Wedge-tailed sabrewing habitat map
Wedge-tailed sabrewing habitat map
Wedge-tailed sabrewing
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Habits and Lifestyle

The wedge-tailed sabrewing often forages along walls of vegetation at forest edges and on steep slopes. Its flight style varies from the rapid wingbeats of typical hummingbirds to slower wingbeats like those of swifts. It is bold and curious, and often approaches humans. It breeds from March to July, and its nest is a well-camouflaged cup attached to a horizontal branch. Males are polygynous and during the breeding season they congregate in leks, broadcasting elaborate vocalizations into the environment.

Lifestyle
Seasonal behavior

Diet and Nutrition

Mating Habits

Population

References

1. Wedge-tailed sabrewing Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wedge-tailed_sabrewing
2. Wedge-tailed sabrewing on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22727993/94967490

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