Western spindalis
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Family
Genus
SPECIES
Spindalis zena

The western spindalis (Spindalis zena ) is a songbird species. It was formerly considered conspecific with the other three species of spindalis, with the common name stripe-headed tanager.

Appearance

The male is brightly colored with a black and white horizontally striped head and contrasting burnt orange throat, breast and nape. The remainder of the belly is light grey. There are two color variations: green-backed (generally northern) and black-backed (generally northern). The female has similar markings on the head, but washed out to a medium grey. She is olive-grey above and greyish-brown below, with a slight orange wash on the breast, rump, and shoulders. They are 15 cm (5.9 in) long and weigh 21 g (0.74 oz).

Distribution

Geography

The species is found in southeastern Florida and the western Caribbean (Cozumel, the Cayman Islands, Cuba, the Bahamas and the Turks and Caicos Islands). It is a rare visitor of extreme southern Florida, where the subspecies S. z. zena successfully bred in 2009.

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Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forest, and heavily degraded former forest. The subspecies zena is found in pine forest.

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Western spindalis habitat map
Western spindalis habitat map
Western spindalis
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Habits and Lifestyle

Lifestyle
Seasonal behavior
Bird's call

Diet and Nutrition

Population

Conservation

It is not considered a threatened species by the IUCN.

References

1. Western spindalis Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_spindalis
2. Western spindalis on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22722522/94770875
3. Xeno-canto bird call - https://xeno-canto.org/632117

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