Yellow-knobbed curassow
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
SPECIES
Crax daubentoni

The yellow-knobbed curassow (Crax daubentoni ) is a species of bird in the family Cracidae, the chachalacas, guans, and curassows. It is found in Colombia and Venezuela.

Appearance

The yellow-knobbed curassow is 84 to 92.5 cm (2.8 to 3.0 ft) long. Males usually weigh between 2,925 and 3,200 g (6.4 and 7.1 lb) but one weighed only 1,625 g (3.6 lb). A female weighed 2,325 g (5.1 lb). The male is the only curassow with a knobbed yellow cere and wattle. Males and females are mostly black with a white lower belly, vent area, and tips of the tail feathers. Females have a black cere and pale barring on the breast and lower belly.

Distribution

Geography

Continents
Biogeographical realms

The yellow-knobbed curassow is found in northern Venezuela as far east as Sucre and Monagas states and in immediately adjacent northeastern Colombia. It primarily inhabits gallery forest and tall scrub in the llanos. It also occurs in valleys and ravines in the nearby foothills. In elevation it ranges between 500 and 1,500 m (1,600 and 4,900 ft) in Colombia and 100 and 800 m (330 and 2,600 ft) in Venezuela.

Yellow-knobbed curassow habitat map

Biome

Yellow-knobbed curassow habitat map
Yellow-knobbed curassow
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Habits and Lifestyle

Lifestyle
Seasonal behavior
Bird's call

Diet and Nutrition

The yellow-knobbed curassow forages in small family groups, or in combined ones of up to 15 birds in the dry season. Its primary foods are fruits and seeds with very small amounts of leaves, other plant parts, and insects. It feeds at all levels from the ground to the treetops.

Mating Habits

The yellow-knobbed curassow lays eggs during May and June, the early part of the rainy season. It appears to be polygynous. It builds an oval nest of branches and lianas lined with leaves and grass and usually sites it in a tree and concealed by vines. The clutch size is two eggs.

Population

Population number

The IUCN has assessed the yellow-knobbed curassow as Near Threatened. It has a small population that is declining due to habitat loss and hunting.

References

1. Yellow-knobbed curassow Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow-knobbed_curassow
2. Yellow-knobbed curassow on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22678530/137009363
3. Xeno-canto bird call - https://xeno-canto.org/20096

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