The Aesculapian snake (now Zamenis longissimus, previously Elaphe longissima ), is a species of nonvenomous snake native to Europe, a member of the Colubrinae subfamily of the family Colubridae. Growing up to 2 metres (6.6 ft) in length, it is among...
The ladder snake (Zamenis scalaris ) is a species of non-venomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to southwestern Europe.
The European ratsnake or leopard snake (Zamenis situla ), is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to Europe, Asia Minor, and the Caucasus.
The Italian Aesculapian snake (Zamenis lineatus ) is a species of snake in the Colubridae family.
The Transcaucasian ratsnake (Zamenis hohenackeri ), also commonly known as the Gavand snake, is a species of nonvenomous ratsnake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Western Asia and the Middle East.
The Persian ratsnake (Zamenis persicus ) is a species of medium-sized nonvenomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Western Asia.
