Mountain

Black Forest

0 species

The Black Forest is a large forested mountain range in south-west Germany, in the state of Baden-Württemberg, bounded by the Rhine valley to the west and south and close to the borders with France and Switzerland. It is the source of the Danube and Neckar rivers.

Its highest peak is the Feldberg with an elevation of 1,493 metres (4,898 ft) above sea level. Roughly oblong in shape, with a length of 160 kilometres (100 miles) and breadth of up to 50 km (30 mi), it has an area of about 6,009 km2 (2,320 sq mi).

Historically, the area was known for forestry and the mining of ore deposits, but tourism has now become the primary industry, accounting for around 300,000 jobs. There are several ruined military fortifications dating back to the 17th century.

  • Black Forest cattle which belong to the rare breed of Hinterwälder cattle,
  • the giant earthworm Lumbricus badensis, which is found only in the Black Forest region,
  • the Black Forest Horse, a draft horse once indispensable for heavy field work and nowadays an endangered breed, and
  • the endangered Western capercaillie.
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The Black Forest is a large forested mountain range in south-west Germany, in the state of Baden-Württemberg, bounded by the Rhine valley to the west and south and close to the borders with France and Switzerland. It is the source of the Danube and Neckar rivers.

Its highest peak is the Feldberg with an elevation of 1,493 metres (4,898 ft) above sea level. Roughly oblong in shape, with a length of 160 kilometres (100 miles) and breadth of up to 50 km (30 mi), it has an area of about 6,009 km2 (2,320 sq mi).

Historically, the area was known for forestry and the mining of ore deposits, but tourism has now become the primary industry, accounting for around 300,000 jobs. There are several ruined military fortifications dating back to the 17th century.

  • Black Forest cattle which belong to the rare breed of Hinterwälder cattle,
  • the giant earthworm Lumbricus badensis, which is found only in the Black Forest region,
  • the Black Forest Horse, a draft horse once indispensable for heavy field work and nowadays an endangered breed, and
  • the endangered Western capercaillie.
show less
Source