Black-headed duck
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
SPECIES
Heteronetta atricapilla
Weight
434-630
15.3-22.2
goz
g oz 
Length
35-40
13.8-15.7
cminch
cm inch 

The black-headed duck (Heteronetta atricapilla ) is a South American duck allied to the stiff-tailed ducks in the tribe Oxyurini of the family Anatidae. It is the only member of the genus Heteronetta.

Di

Diurnal

Fo

Folivore

He

Herbivore

Te

Terrestrial

Co

Congregatory

Po

Polygynandry

Po

Polygamy

So

Social

Mi

Migrating

B

starts with

Appearance

This is the most basal living member of its subfamily, and it lacks the stiff tail and swollen bill of its relatives. Overall much resembling a fairly typical diving duck, its plumage and other peculiarities indicate it is not a very close relative of these, but rather the product of convergent evolution in the ancestors of the stiff-tailed ducks. It is a small, dark duck, the male with a black head and mantle and a paler flank and belly, and the female pale brown overall.

Distribution

Geography

They live in swamps, lakes and marshes in central Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay, northern Argentina and southern Brazil, feeding by dabbling on water plants and insects.

Black-headed duck habitat map

Climate zones

Black-headed duck habitat map
Black-headed duck
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Mating Habits

MATING BEHAVIOR
INDEPENDENT AGE
several hours

The black-headed duck is an obligate brood parasite, meaning the female does not build a nest. It lays its eggs in the nests of other birds, instead, earning it the nickname cuckoo duck. The hosts are particularly rosy-billed pochard (Netta peposaca ), other ducks, coots (Fulica species), and occasionally even gulls (such as the brown-hooded gull) and birds of prey. Unlike some cuckoos, neither the chicks nor adults destroy the eggs or kill the chicks of the host. Instead, after a 21-day incubation, the ducklings fledge and after a few hours are completely independent, leaving their broodmates and fending for themselves. In contrast with the brood parasitic passerines, whose young are altricial, black-headed duck ducklings are precocial.

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The black-headed duck is not considered threatened by the IUCN.

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References

1. Black-headed duck Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-headed_duck
2. Black-headed duck on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22679833/92831496
3. Xeno-canto bird call - https://xeno-canto.org/492781

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