Brewer's blackbird
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Family
Genus
SPECIES
Euphagus cyanocephalus
Weight
50-86
1.8-3
goz
g oz 
Length
20-25
7.9-9.8
cminch
cm inch 
Wingspan
37
15
cminch
cm inch 

Brewer's blackbird (Euphagus cyanocephalus ) is a medium-sized New World blackbird. It is named after the ornithologist Thomas Mayo Brewer.

Di

Diurnal

He

Herbivore

Gr

Granivore

Ar

Arboreal

Zo

Zoochory

Gl

Gliding

Ju

Jumping

Sc

Scansorial

Te

Terrestrial

Te

Territorial

Mo

Monogamy

Co

Colonial

Mi

Migrating

B

starts with

Appearance

Adult males have black plumage with an iridescent purple head and neck and glossy bluish-green highlights on the rest of the body. The feet and legs are black and the eye is bright yellow. The female is brownish-grey with slight hints of the male's iridescence. The female's eye is dark brown, while the male's is bright yellow. Overall, they resemble the eastern member of the same genus, the rusty blackbird; the Brewer's blackbird, however, has a shorter bill and the male's head is iridescent purple. This bird is often mistaken for the common grackle but has a shorter tail. The call is a sharp check which is also distinguishable. This bird is in a different family from the Eurasian blackbird.

Distribution

Geography

Their breeding habitat is open and semi-open areas, often near water, across central and western North America. The cup nest can be located in various locations: in a tree, in tall grass or on a cliff. They often nest in colonies. They are also very common in parking lots, and easily acclimate to the presence of people.

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These birds are often permanent residents in the west. Other birds migrate to the Southeastern United States and Mexico. The range of this bird has been expanding east in the Great Lakes region.

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Brewer's blackbird habitat map

Climate zones

Brewer's blackbird habitat map
Brewer's blackbird
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Habits and Lifestyle

Seasonal behavior
Bird's call

Diet and Nutrition

They forage in shallow water or in fields, mainly eating seeds and insects, some berries. They sometimes catch insects in flight. They feed in flocks outside of the breeding season, sometimes with other blackbirds.

Mating Habits

MATING BEHAVIOR
INDEPENDENT AGE
33-39 days

Population

Population number

The Brewer's blackbird (Euphagus cyanocephalus ) is protected in the United States under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918, however exceptions are granted under 50 CFR part 21 (2014) for animals committing or about to commit depredations upon ornamental or shade trees, agricultural crops, livestock, or wildlife, or when concentrated in such numbers and manner that they are a health hazard or other nuisance.

References

1. Brewer's blackbird Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brewer's_blackbird
2. Brewer's blackbird on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22724332/94861418
3. Xeno-canto bird call - https://xeno-canto.org/691791

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