Little lorikeet
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Family
Genus
SPECIES
Parvipsitta pusilla

The little lorikeet (Parvipsitta pusilla ) is a species of parrot in the family Psittaculidae. It is endemic to Australia. It is a small parrot, predominantly green in plumage with a red face. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest.

Appearance

Measuring 15 cm (5.9 in) in length, the male and female are similarly coloured, although the latter is a little duller. The crown, lores and throat are red, the nape and shoulder bronze-coloured and the remainder of the plumage green. The belly is paler and yellow-green. In adults, the bill is black and the iris golden in colour.: 119  Immature individuals have a paler orange face and a brown iris and bill.

Distribution

Geography

Countries
Biogeographical realms

The little lorikeet is found in eastern and southern Australia, from the vicinity of Cairns southwards through Queensland and New South Wales from the western slopes of the Great Dividing Range eastwards to the coast, through most of Victoria and southeastern South Australia. It also occurs in Tasmania although is uncommon there.: 31–32  They are found in forest, especially in the vicinity of flowering or fruit-bearing vegetation.: 90 

Little lorikeet habitat map
Little lorikeet habitat map
Little lorikeet

Habits and Lifestyle

The little lorikeet is gregarious and often flocks with rainbow, musk and purple-crowned lorikeets.

Bird's call

Diet and Nutrition

Little lorikeets feed mostly on nectar and pollen of flowers in the open canopy of woodland trees like Eucalyptus, Angophora and Melaleuca species. They have also been known to feed on native grasstrees (Xanthorrhoea spp.), and occasionally on fruit like the native mistletoe and introduced loquat (Eriobotrya japonica ). They will occasionally visit orchards.

Mating Habits

Breeding season is from May in the north, or August in the south, to December. The nest is a hollow in a tree and a clutch of 3–5 matte white roundish eggs, measuring 20 x 16 mm, is laid. The incubation period is around three weeks.

Domestication

Although first exported to Europe in 1877, the little lorikeet is only very rarely seen outside Australia. Even in its native country, it is uncommon in captivity.: 120–121  It has a reputation of being difficult to keep.: 33 

References

1. Little lorikeet Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_lorikeet
2. Little lorikeet on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22684655/93039719
3. Xeno-canto bird call - https://xeno-canto.org/578226

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