Pale-eyed blackbird
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Family
Genus
SPECIES
Agelasticus xanthophthalmus

The pale-eyed blackbird (Agelasticus xanthophthalmus ) is a species of bird in the family Icteridae. It is found in Ecuador and Peru where its natural habitat is swamps. An inconspicuous bird of very local occurrence, it was first described in 1969 by American ornithologist Lester L. Short.

Appearance

The adult pale-eyed blackbird is entirely black in both sexes. It has white or pale buff coloured irises to its eyes which are very distinctive and distinguish it from other black birds found in the area such as the velvet-fronted grackle and the shiny cowbird which have dark eyes. Juveniles and immature birds are brownish-black with underparts streaked with yellow or buff.

Show More

The call is a loud metallic "tew-tew-tew-tew" similar to that of a black-capped donacobius. It is usually sung from the top of a shrub.

Show Less

Distribution

Geography

Continents
Countries
Biogeographical realms

The pale-eyed blackbird is found in a restricted area of eastern Peru and Ecuador. Its habitat is marshy areas round lagoons and oxbow lakes and the fringes of nearby grassland. Since its first discovery in 1969 it has been seen regularly in the Limoncocha National Biological Reserve near the Napo River, Ecuador and in the Tambopata National Reserve near the Madre de Dios River, Peru.

Pale-eyed blackbird habitat map
Pale-eyed blackbird habitat map
Pale-eyed blackbird
Attribution License

Habits and Lifestyle

This blackbird is usually seen in pairs and spends most of the day in marshy places in thick undergrowth. It is most visible in the early morning when it emerges into more open areas to forage, and it at this time of day that it is most likely to be heard singing from the top of a bush.

Lifestyle
Seasonal behavior
Bird's call

Population

Population number

Although it has a very small range, the total population of the pale-eyed blackbird, at over 10,000 mature individuals, is believed to be stable and the bird seems to be facing no particular threats, so the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern".

References

1. Pale-eyed blackbird Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pale-eyed_blackbird
2. Pale-eyed blackbird on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22724172/132027325
3. Xeno-canto bird call - https://xeno-canto.org/261325

More Fascinating Animals to Learn About