British Shorthair
Appearance
Gallery
Origin
Temperament
English
Appearance
Gallery
Origin
Temperament
Appearance
Gallery
Origin
Temperament
English
Appearance
Gallery
Origin
Temperament

British Shorthair

Other names: British Blue
The British Shorthair is one of the most ancient cat breeds, known since the end of the 19th century. It has been selectively bred for over 100 years. This breed suffered during the two world wars, which nearly led to its extinction. However, it was maintained through crosses with other cats, notably Persians, and is now one of the most popular breeds.
Male
Female
length
56-64
22-25.2
cminch
cm inch 
hight
30-36
11.8-14.2
cminch
cm inch 
weight
3.2-7.7
7-16.9
kglbs
kg lbs 
weight
3-4
6.6-8.8
kglbs
kg lbs 
life span
15-20 years
UK
En
Country of Origin:
United Kingdom , England
Sh
Fur Length:
Short
Na
Breed origin:
Natural
Recognized by: 14 registers
ACFA
CCCOFA
CCA-AFC
ACA
GCCF
LOOF
TSACC
CFSA
ACF
FIFE
WCF
NZCF
TICA
CFA

Appearance

The British Shorthair is a large and powerful-looking cat with a broad chest, strong thick-set legs, and rounded paws. It has a medium-length, blunt-tipped tail. Their heads are relatively large and rounded, with a short muzzle, broad cheeks, and large round eyes that are deep orange in the British Blue variety and vary in color depending on the coat. The ears are broad and widely set. One of the defining features of the British Shorthair is its coat. It is very dense but lacks an undercoat, giving it a plush texture rather than a woolly or fluffy feel. The coat has a firm and 'crisp' pile that breaks noticeably over the cat's body as it moves. While the British Blue is the most familiar variant, British Shorthairs come in many other colors and patterns. Accepted colors include black, blue, white, red, cream, silver, golden, cinnamon, and fawn, either in solid or colorpoint, tabby, shaded, and bicolored patterns. Some standards also accept chocolate and its dilute lilac versions. Tortoiseshell variants are also present in all colors and patterns.
Coat type
Fur colour
Body type
Coat type
Fur colour
Body type

Origin

It is believed that the British Shorthair's ancestors were brought to Great Britain by the Romans in antiquity, who likely obtained them from Egypt to help with rodent control. The breed's ability to survive sea voyages and adapt to the harsh British climate can be attributed to its short, dense, and almost waterproof fur. Initially valued for their hunting skills, British Shorthairs gradually transitioned into beloved pets known for their gentle and affectionate nature. Selective breeding efforts to improve the breed started in the 19th century, with a focus on developing the distinctive blue variety known as the 'British Blue'. The breed was officially recognized in 1870, with credit given to English breeders like H. Weir for standardizing the British Shorthair type. The breed gained further recognition in different parts of the world over the years, with the FIFé in Europe in 1960, the CFA in the United States in 1980, TICA in the US in 1979, and the LOOF in France in 1979. It is worth noting that at the first cat show in 18715 (likely a typographical error, should be 1875), held at the Crystal Palace in London, a British Shorthair blue tabby cat emerged as the winner, solidifying the breed's place in feline history.
Parent animals
Breed origin
Origin countries

Temperament

British Shorthair cats are known for their calm and quiet temperament. They rarely scratch or bite humans and form strong attachments to their owners. They are affectionate, easy to get along with, and enjoy being petted. Despite their independent nature, they can become depressed if left alone for extended periods and appreciate feeling secure. They often like to follow their owners from room to room as they enjoy companionship. While they are not known for being acrobatic and can sometimes be clumsy, British Shorthair cats do not require constant attention but will communicate when they want to play. They are not very vocal but may meow softly to interact with their owners. Some may enjoy being cuddled, but most prefer to keep their feet on the ground and be stroked rather than picked up. British Shorthair cats are sociable and can adapt well to the presence of children or other animals.
Activity Level:
Calm

Keeping conditions

Diet preferences
Grooming
Common health issues
Diet preferences
Grooming
Common health issues
British Shorthairs have specific dietary needs that should be met with high-quality cat food containing at least 30% protein, beneficial fats, amino acids, taurine, and a minimal amount of carbs and trace nutrients. Due to their tendency to overeat, it is crucial to monitor their food intake carefully. Additionally, as they are not very active cats, they are prone to weight gain if their food portions are not controlled. Ensuring they have access to fresh, clean water is also essential, as inadequate hydration can lead to kidney-related issues. Providing canned wet food as a hydrating treat multiple times a week can be a beneficial addition to their diet.
The British Shorthair, known for its luxurious coat, requires regular grooming to maintain its health and appearance. It is recommended to brush your cat weekly to eliminate dead hair and evenly distribute skin oils. During shedding seasons in spring and fall, more frequent brushing may be necessary to manage the increased hair loss as the coat prepares for new growth. For the British Longhair, daily combing is essential to prevent tangles and mats from forming in their luscious fur. In addition to grooming, basic care practices such as nail trimming, ear inspection, and teeth brushing are crucial for the overall well-being of your cat. By incorporating these routines into your pet care regimen, you can ensure that your British Shorthair or Longhair remains healthy and has fresh breath. It is advisable to introduce grooming activities like brushing, nail trimming, and teeth brushing at an early age to acclimate your kitten to these procedures. This early exposure will help your cat become more receptive and cooperative during grooming sessions as they grow older.
The British Shorthair is generally a healthy breed, but it is prone to certain health issues. Researchers have identified that British Shorthair cats are particularly at risk of developing polycystic kidney disease (PKD). This genetic mutation causes the kidneys to enlarge due to dilated cystic ducts, ultimately leading to early renal failure and death. Additionally, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) can pose a concern for this breed. HCM is a hereditary condition in British Shorthairs and is not a specific heart disease but a syndrome. Cats with HCM experience thickening of the heart walls, which can impair the heart's ability to pump effectively. Furthermore, there is a potential risk of cystitis in British Shorthairs, which affects their urinary tract and can result in bladder inflammation. This risk of cystitis tends to increase with age.

References

  1. British Shorthair Wikipedia article https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Shorthair