The Bolivian anaconda is the most recently defined boa species. Like all boas, it is nonvenomous and is closely related to the Yellow anaconda and the Dark-spotted anaconda.
The Bolivian anaconda looks very similar to the Green anaconda and the Yellow anaconda and was initially believed to be the result of hybridization between them. The Bolivian anaconda is usually greenish to yellowish-brown in color and has many dark brown splotches around its long bulky body.
This species is found in the Departments of Beni and Pando in Bolivia. Within that region, Bolivian anacondas inhabit rainforest, aquatic muddy, swampy flooded areas, and flooded savanna.
Little is known about the behavior of wild Bolivian anacondas. They lead a solitary life and are at home both on land and in the water.
Like other anaconda species, Bolivian anacondas are carnivores. They prey on various aquatic animals, such as fish, river fowl, and caiman. They also eat small livestock such as chickens.
The details about the mating system and reproductive behavior of this species are scarce.
The Bolivian anaconda is not threatened at present. However, this species is frequently collected for its skin and fat. It is also sometimes killed by locals for preying on livestock.
According to IUCN Red List, the Bolivian anaconda is locally common throughout its range but no overall population estimate is available. Currently, this species is classified as Least Concern (LC) on the IUCN Red List.
