Glaucous-blue grosbeak

Glaucous-blue grosbeak

Indigo grosbeak

Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Family
Genus
SPECIES
Cyanoloxia glaucocaerulea

The glaucous-blue grosbeak (Cyanoloxia glaucocaerulea ), also known as the indigo grosbeak, is a species of bird in the family Cardinalidae, the cardinals or cardinal grosbeaks. It is found in Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay.

Appearance

The glaucous-blue grosbeak is approximately 14 cm (5.5 in) long. Three birds weighed from 16 to 19.5 g (0.56 to 0.69 oz). The male is generally dark sky blue that is lighter on the forehead and rump and is grayish on the lower belly. It has a small black "mask". The female is brown overall, warm and dark above and orange-tinged below. The immature is orange-brown that is darker on the back, and it has a hint of blue on the forehead and cheek.

Distribution

Geography

Continents
Biogeographical realms

The glaucous-blue grosbeak nests in northeastern Argentina, southeastern Brazil, and much of Uruguay. During the austral winter, some move into southeastern Paraguay and further north in Brazil. It inhabits low, somewhat dense, vegetation such as along forest edges, on river islands, in marshes, and in secondary forest. In elevation it ranges from near sea level to 1,700 m (5,600 ft) in Brazil.

Glaucous-blue grosbeak habitat map
Glaucous-blue grosbeak habitat map
Glaucous-blue grosbeak
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Diet and Nutrition

The glaucous-blue grosbeak is known to forage in pairs but other details and its diet have not been published.

Mating Habits

The glaucous-blue grosbeak's breeding phenology has only been documented in Uruguay. There it nests from October to December. Two to four eggs are laid in a cup nest of twigs placed in dense vegetation.

Population

Population number

The IUCN has assessed the glaucous-blue grosbeak as being of Least Concern. However, it is "enerally rather rare to uncommon over much of range" and is poorly known.

References

1. Glaucous-blue grosbeak Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaucous-blue_grosbeak
2. Glaucous-blue grosbeak on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22723912/94840360
3. Xeno-canto bird call - https://xeno-canto.org/686575

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