Holbrookia lacerata subcaudalis

Holbrookia lacerata subcaudalis

Southern spot-tailed earless lizard

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SPECIES
Holbrookia subcaudalis

Holbrookia subcaudalis, commonly known as the southern spot-tailed earless lizard, is a species of lizard in the genus Holbrookia. It was previously considered a subspecies of Holbrookia lacerata.

Appearance

The southern spot-tailed earless lizard is overall light grayish tan in color, with two paravertebral rows of transverse light-edged dark blotches, one row down either side of the back and a second lateral row of dark, pale-edged blotches that are usually not connected to the paravertebral blotches. Adults are 11.5–15.4 cm (4.5–6.1 in) in total length. They have round, dark spots on the ventral surface of the tail, a characteristic which gives them both their common and scientific names. As with all species and subspecies of earless lizard, they have no external ear openings. When gravid, females will often turn greenish yellow on neck and trunk.

Distribution

Geography

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Biogeographical realms

It is found in northern Mexico and the United States in southern Texas.

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Their preferred habitat is subhumid agricultural and nonagricultural flatlands and very low rolling hills with sparse vegetation such as small patches of grass on dark clay loam soils, with a few mesquite trees mesquite, but not prickly pear cactus.

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Habits and Lifestyle

As with all earless lizards, the southern spot-tailed earless lizard is diurnal and insectivorous.

Lifestyle

Mating Habits

They are oviparous.

References

1. Holbrookia lacerata subcaudalis Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holbrookia_lacerata_subcaudalis
2. Holbrookia lacerata subcaudalis on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/64064/12733280

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