Pseudoeurycea orchileucos

Pseudoeurycea orchileucos

Sierra de juárez worm salamander

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SPECIES
Pseudoeurycea orchileucos

Pseudoeurycea orchileucos, commonly known as the Sierra de Juárez worm salamander, is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to Oaxaca, Mexico, where it is known from the northern slopes of Sierra de Juarez at elevations of 800–1,390 m (2,620–4,560 ft) above sea level.

Appearance

Males measure 30–33 mm (1.2–1.3 in) in snout–vent length. The average tail length is 60 mm (2.4 in). The head is about as wide as the body; the eyes are protuberant. There are 13 costal grooves. The specific name orchileucos, from the Greek orchis (=testicle) and leukos (=white), refers to the white color of the outer epithelial layer of the testes and vasa deferentia in adult males (the latter might have scattered melanocytes). This trait distinguishes it from Pseudoeurycea orchimelas with black testes and vasa deferentia.

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References

1. Pseudoeurycea orchileucos Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudoeurycea_orchileucos
2. Pseudoeurycea orchileucos on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/59291/167150832

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