Karthala scops owl

Karthala scops owl

Grand comoro scops owl, Comoro scops owl

Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
SPECIES
Otus pauliani

The Karthala scops owl (Otus pauliani ), also known as the Grand Comoro scops owl or Comoro scops owl, is a small, scops owl endemic to the island of Grande Comore in the Comoro Islands.

Appearance

The Karthala scops owl lacks ear tufts and comes in two colour forms, a light morph and a dark morph. The light morph is dark greyish brown on the upperparts with fine barring and pale spots along the scapulars. The underparts are reddish buff with a dense pattern of fine barring on the flight feathers and tail. The dark morph is overall dark chocolate brown but no specimen of a dark morph individual has been taken. It measures approximately 20 cm (7.9 in) in length and the wingspan is 45 cm (18 in).

Distribution

Geography

Continents
Countries
Biogeographical realms

Endemic to the island of Grande Comore, the Karthala scops owl is found only on Mount Karthala, an active volcano. Here it inhabits the montane forest, some secondary growth and the tree heath above the forest.

Habits and Lifestyle

Nocturnal and very territorial, the Karthala scops owl will approach an imitation of its call, otherwise almost unknown. It has relatively weak talons so probably feeds on insects and other invertebrates. It is thought to nest in tree cavities.

Lifestyle
Seasonal behavior
Bird's call

Population

Population number

It has an estimated population of 2,000. It is classified as endangered due to it being restricted to such a small area, which is being rapidly deforested.

References

1. Karthala scops owl Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karthala_scops_owl
2. Karthala scops owl on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22688694/118470970
3. Xeno-canto bird call - https://xeno-canto.org/403474

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