Red-necked crake
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Subclass
Infraclass
Superorder
Order
Family
Genus
SPECIES
Rallina tricolor

The red-necked crake (Rallina tricolor ) is a waterbird in the rail and crake family, Rallidae.

Appearance

The red-necked crake is a large crake (length 25 cm, wingspan 40 cm, weight 200 g). Its head, neck and breast are red-brown, with a paler version of that color on the throat. The upperparts are grey-brown, while the underparts are grey-brown with pale barring. The underwing is barred black and white, the bill green, and the legs grey-brown.

Distribution

Geography

Red-necked crakes live in the Moluccas, Lesser Sundas, New Guinea lowlands and adjacent islands, and north-eastern Australia. They are found in tropical rainforests and dense vegetation close to permanent wetlands.

Habits and Lifestyle

Lifestyle
Seasonal behavior
Bird's call

Diet and Nutrition

The bird's diet consists of amphibians, aquatic invertebrates, crustaceans and molluscs.

Mating Habits

The bird rests on or close to ground in dense vegetation. It lays clutches of 3-5 dull-white eggs, the incubation periods of which are around 20 days. The chicks emerge covered in black down, precocial and nidifugous.

Population

Conservation

With a large range and no evidence of significant decline, this species is assessed as being of least concern. The species is little studied and seldom seen due to its secretive nature, but appears to be locally common in New Guinea. In Australia it has suffered declines due to habitat loss.

References

1. Red-necked crake Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red-necked_crake
2. Red-necked crake on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22692308/93347127
3. Xeno-canto bird call - https://xeno-canto.org/558629

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