Tube-lipped nectar bat
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SPECIES
Anoura fistulata

The tube-lipped nectar bat (Anoura fistulata ) is a bat from Ecuador. It was described in 2005. It has a remarkably long tongue, which it uses to drink nectar. It additionally consumes pollen and insects.

Appearance

The bat has the longest tongue (8.5 cm) relative to its body size of any mammal. Its tongue is 150% the size of its overall body length.By convergent evolution, pangolins, the giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla ), and the tube-lipped nectar bat all have a tongue that is detached from their hyoid bones and extend past the pharynx deep into the thorax. This extension lies between the sternum and the trachea.

Distribution

Geography

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Tube-lipped nectar bat habitat map

Biome

Tube-lipped nectar bat habitat map
Tube-lipped nectar bat
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Habits and Lifestyle

Despite its exceptionally long tongue, the tube-lipped nectar bat has a varied diet that includes nectar, pollen, and insects. This arrangement is possible due to its short jaw. The base of the tongue is in the bat's rib cage. One plant, Centropogon nigricans, with its 80– to 90-mm-long corollae, is pollinated exclusively by this bat.

Lifestyle

References

1. Tube-lipped nectar bat Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tube-lipped_nectar_bat
2. Tube-lipped nectar bat on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/136239/22001222

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