Chionodraco hamatus
Kingdom
Phylum
Order
Genus
SPECIES
Chionodraco hamatus

Chionodraco hamatus is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Channichthyidae, the crocodile icefishes. It is found in the Southern Ocean.

Appearance

Chionodraco hamatus has a robust, backwards pointing spine on its snout. In larger individuals the ridges above the eyes are roughly textured. The dorsal fin has 5 to 7 spines and 38 to 42 soft rays while the anal fin has 33 to 38 soft rays. The overall colour is greyish on the upper body and whitish on the belly with 2 diagonal stripes on the cheek. Mature males have dark fins. This species attains a maximum total length of 49 cm (19 in).

Distribution

Geography

Chionodraco hamatus is found in the cold waters of the continental shelf in Antarctica. This species lives in the demersal zone, and can be found at a depth range of 4 to 600 metres.

Biome

Habits and Lifestyle

Chionodraco hamatus feeds most on small fish, krill, and fish larvae.

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Spawning appears to occur during the summer and females have a fecundity of 2,900 to 4,200 oocytes. In common with many other channichthyid fishes, reproduction in Chionodraco hamatus involves laying eggs in a nest and parental guarding. Male prepares a nest and courts the female. Egg deposition (and presumably fertilization too) takes place at night. Female remains in the nest, guarding and fanning the eggs. Hatching takes place over a prolonged period of time. Male seems not to be involved in the care of the eggs. The larvae have a long pelagic phase.

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Lifestyle

References

1. Chionodraco hamatus Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chionodraco_hamatus

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