Coppery titi
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SPECIES
Plecturocebus cupreus

The coppery titi (Plecturocebus cupreus ) is a species of titi, a type of New World monkey, from South America. It is found in the Amazon of Brazil and Peru, and perhaps northern Bolivia. It was described as Callicebus cupreus in 1823.

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Habits and Lifestyle

The behavior of Coppery titis is characterized by a diurnal and entirely arboreal nature, spending all of their day in trees. They live in family groups which consist of an adult pair and up to three generations of off-spring. The adult pairs are monogamous and mate for life. Family members may engage in tail-intertwining before and during sleep. As their tails are not prehensile they cannot be used as an additional grip. When first meeting, these titis will smell each other's faces. The titis will also smell their own scent by rubbing their chests on branches - spreading secretions from their sternal gland - before sniffing them. Its possible that this plays a role when marking territory. They have several visual cues which they display when angry or excited. Most notably shaking of their heads and bodies, swaying, looking away from others, or raising and lashing out with their tail. Other cues include barred teeth, a lowered head, closed eyes, protruding lips or an arched back.

Lifestyle

Diet and Nutrition

The diet of Coppery titis is composed of fruit and insects. Coppery titis spend nearly 75% of their time feeding eating fruit. The other 25% is spent eating bamboo, leaves, and some insects. The three most consumed fruits are Ficus, Brosimum rubecens, and various berries. Eating time is generally during the early morning and afternoon, while addition feeding on leaves happens before sleeping. Coppery tits rarely eat with other primates, but will eat before or after another primate in the same tree. Coppery titi family groups will often and habitually eat from the same food source together, meaning there could be a social aspect to meal times. Females will vary their diet when lactating, eating nearly twice as many insects. This is due to the bodies higher demand for protein. Males are not known to vary their diets during the time they spend as the primary care-giver.

Mating Habits

References

1. Coppery titi Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coppery_titi
2. Coppery titi on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/127530593/17972923

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