Oceanic eclectus parrot
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Family
Genus
SPECIES
Eclectus infectus

The oceanic eclectus parrot (Eclectus infectus ) is an extinct parrot species which occurred on Tonga, Vanuatu and possibly on Fiji. Its only living relative is the eclectus parrot (Eclectus roratus ), which has proportionally larger wings than the oceanic eclectus parrot. The fossil material unearthed in November 1989 in Late Pleistocene and Holocene deposits on 'Eua, Lifuka, 'Uiha and Vanuatu and described in 2006 by David William Steadman include a complete femur, five radii, a quadrate bone, a mandible, a coracoid, two sterna, two humeri, two ulnae, two tibiotarsi, a carpometacarpus, a tarsometatarsus, and three pedal phalanges.

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The oceanic eclectus parrot became extinct on Tonga during the early settlement 3000 years ago, presumably due to human-caused factors. On Vava'u, it may have survived into historic times because among the drawings which were created in 1793 during Alessandro Malaspina's Pacific expedition, there is one sketch which appears to portray an Oceanic eclectus parrot.

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Biome

References

1. Oceanic eclectus parrot Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanic_eclectus_parrot
2. Oceanic eclectus parrot on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/62307504/119208554

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