Pale-headed jacamar
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
SPECIES
Brachygalba goeringi

The pale-headed jacamar (Brachygalba goeringi ) is a species of bird in the family Galbulidae. It is found in Colombia and Venezuela.

Appearance

The pale-headed jacamar is 16.5 to 18 cm (6.5 to 7.1 in) long and weighs 16 to 18 g (0.56 to 0.63 oz). The male's crown, nape, and shoulders are ashy brown. The rest of the upper parts are dark brown glossed with greenish; they look blue-black when worn. It has a pale supercilium and a buffy-white throat. It has a chestnut band on the upper belly and dark brown flanks; the rest of the underparts are white. The female is almost identical. The juvenile has a gray crown and nape, and the upper parts are brighter and the green gloss stronger.

Distribution

Geography

Continents
Biogeographical realms

The pale-headed jacamar is found from Arauca and Casanare Departments in Colombia north through northwestern Venezuela at least to Lara. It primarily inhabits the edges of gallery and secondary forest in llanos grasslands. In elevation it ranges as high as 1,100 m (3,600 ft) but is usually found much lower.

Pale-headed jacamar habitat map
Pale-headed jacamar habitat map
Pale-headed jacamar
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Diet and Nutrition

The pale-headed jacamar's diet is insects, mostly Lepidoptera and Odonata. It often perches on emergent branches in pairs or small family groups and sallies from there to catch its flying prey.

Mating Habits

The pale-headed jacamar nests in burrows in earth banks. Nesting has been noted in Venezuela during April and May.

Population

Population number

The IUCN has assessed the pale-headed jacamar as being of Least Concern. It is "ommon throughout its range..." and "o specific threats documented so far, despite overall habitat loss in certain areas as a result of deforestation.

References

1. Pale-headed jacamar Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pale-headed_jacamar
2. Pale-headed jacamar on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22682177/92933387
3. Xeno-canto bird call - https://xeno-canto.org/202481

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