Peruvian wren
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Family
Genus
SPECIES
Cinnycerthia peruana

The Peruvian wren (Cinnycerthia peruana ) is a species of bird in the family Troglodytidae. It is endemic Peru.

Appearance

The Peruvian wren is 15.5 to 16 cm (6.1 to 6.3 in) long and weighs 19.6 g (0.69 oz). The adults' upperparts are rich chestnut, with the crown and rump being redder. They have a variable amount of white on the face. The tail is also rich chestnut and has narrow black bars. The chin and throat are orange-brown and the chest, belly, and flanks are the same hue but darker. The juvenile is believed to resemble the adult but with no white on the face.

Distribution

Geography

Continents
Countries
Biogeographical realms

The Peruvian wren is found in the Andes of Peru between the departments of Amazonas and Ayacucho. It inhabits wet montane forest, secondary forest, and their edges. In elevation it ranges from 1,500 to 3,300 m (4,900 to 10,800 ft).

Peruvian wren habitat map

Biome

Peruvian wren habitat map
Peruvian wren
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Diet and Nutrition

The Peruvian wren forages in groups that appear to be extended families. It usually feeds on or near the ground in vegetation and litter, but its diet has not been documented.

Mating Habits

The Peruvian wren appears to have a protracted breeding season, base on the dates that occupied nests, newly hatched chicks, and fledglings have been observed. One nest has been described; it was a pouch with a down-facing entrance tunnel, constructed of rootlets, moss, and bamboo leaves, and suspended from a bamboo stem.

Population

Population number

The IUCN has assessed the Peruvian wren as being of Least Concern. It is "uite common in suitable habitat in parts of its range" butits "population is suspected to be in decline owing to ongoing habitat destruction and fragmentation."

References

1. Peruvian wren Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruvian_wren
2. Peruvian wren on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22733805/95065436
3. Xeno-canto bird call - https://xeno-canto.org/585774

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