Abyssinian cat
Appearance
Gallery
Origin
Temperament
English
Appearance
Gallery
Origin
Temperament
Appearance
Gallery
Origin
Temperament
English
Appearance
Gallery
Origin
Temperament

Abyssinian cat

Other names: Abys
Abyssinian cats are domestic short-haired cats, also known simply as Abys. Once a relatively obscure breed, by 2016 it had become one of the top five most popular cat breeds recognized by The Cat Fancier Association and The International Cat Association.
Male
Female
hight
20-25
7.9-9.8
cminch
cm inch 
weight
3.6-5.4
7.9-11.9
kglbs
kg lbs 
weight
2.5-4
5.5-8.8
kglbs
kg lbs 
life span
9-15 years
Size
Moderate
Et
Country of Origin:
Ethiopia
Sh
Fur Length:
Short
Na
Breed origin:
Natural
Recognized by: 14 registers
ACFA
CCCOFA
CCA-AFC
ACA
GCCF
LOOF
TSACC
CFSA
ACF
FIFE
WCF
NZCF
TICA
CFA

Appearance

Abyssinian cats are medium-sized, slender, and elegant with a muscular, slightly elongated body. They have strong, long, and slender limbs that give the impression of standing on tiptoe. The tail is relatively long, tapering from the base to a pointed end. Their heads are moderately wedge-shaped with a straight vertical line formed by the nose and chin when viewed in profile. The ears are large, upright, and wide at the base, while the eyebrows and eyelids are dark. Their eyes are large, expressive, almond-shaped, slightly slanted, and come in intense colors ranging from amber-yellow to green. The neck of Abyssinian cats is short, graceful, and elegantly curved. Their coat is the main attraction, short and shiny, with a shimmering effect due to ticking - where each hair has several shades. The original color standard for Abyssinians is a warm deep reddish-brown base with black ticking, known as 'usual' in the UK, 'tawny' in Australia, and 'ruddy' elsewhere. There are other variants such as cinnamon or red, blue, fawn, tortoiseshell, tortoiseshell red, tortoiseshell blue, and tortoiseshell fawn. The UK also recognizes the Silver Abyssinian, where the base coat is pure silvery white with black (called 'usual silver'), blue, cream, or red ticking. Abyssinian cats often have a typical tabby M-shaped marking on their forehead, adding to their distinctive appearance.
Coat type
Eye colour
Fur colour
Body type
Ears
Eyes shape
Fur length
Fur type
Head shape
Tail
Coat type
Eye colour
Fur colour
Body type
Ears
Eyes shape
Fur length
Fur type
Head shape
Tail

Origin

Abyssinian cats are considered one of the oldest cat breeds in the world, believed to have originated from animals imported from North Africa. Interestingly, modern North African cats do not possess the same coloration as Abyssinians, suggesting a different origin. There are various theories about the breed's ancestry, including a possible connection to cats from Southeast Asia or Afghanistan. Another theory suggests that Abyssinians may have descended from wild cats, with a Wild African Cat from Abyssinia (modern-day Ethiopia) being a potential ancestor. In 1868, a British military expedition is said to have brought a cat resembling the Abyssinian breed from Ethiopia to Great Britain, where breeding efforts began. Abyssinian cats were officially registered as a breed in 1882 in Great Britain, and by 1970, they had gained recognition worldwide, becoming popular in many countries. The breed was formally recognized in 1904, and within a few years, a pair of silver Abyssinian cats were imported to America. During World War II, many animal breeds faced near extinction, including the Abyssinian cat. However, the breed was revived in Europe after the war with the help of American breeders. Today, Abyssinian cats are beloved and sought after pets across the globe.
Parent animals
Breed origin
Origin countries

Temperament

The temperament of Abyssinian cats is cheerful, lively, and affectionate. They are very agile, active, playful cats that do not like to be confined to small spaces. They are in constant motion, either exploring or playing. With their interest in playing with their owners combined with their curious intelligence, Abyssinians are sometimes called the 'Clowns of the Cat Kingdom'. They are also a highly social breed and can be demanding of attention. They do well in multi-cat households due to their social nature. Abyssinian cats are very docile and easy to train; they can even be taught to bring objects. They have soft and melodious chirrup-like vocalizations which do not sound like the expected 'meow'.
Activity Level:
Active

Keeping conditions

Diet preferences
Reproduction
Grooming
Common health issues
Diet preferences
Reproduction
Grooming
Common health issues
Cats, being carnivores, typically require a diet rich in meat. Abyssinian cats, known for their active nature, benefit from a high-protein, grain-free diet. While they do not necessarily need a specific type of cat food, providing them with a diet that aligns with their energetic breed can contribute to their overall health and well-being.
Abyssinians do not have as many kittens per litter as other domestic cat breeds. Usually, it is between 3 and 4 kittens, which mature early. At birth, kittens are two-colored (dark and light in color). The distinctive Abyssinian 'ticking' usually appears from six weeks of age, and adult coloration is attained in a year or a year and a half.
Litter size
3-4 kittens
kittens
The short coat of this breed is low-maintenance, requiring weekly grooming with a stainless steel comb to eliminate dead hair and enhance its shine. Additionally, it is recommended to trim your pet's nails every 10 to 14 days. As Abyssinians are prone to periodontal disease, it is crucial to brush their teeth at home using vet-approved pet toothpaste and to maintain regular veterinary cleanings.
Shedding
Normal
Grooming intencity
Easy to groom
Abyssinian cats are susceptible to certain genetic diseases, including pyruvate kinase deficiency (PK DEF), progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and feline amyloidosis. Pyruvate kinase deficiency (PK deficiency) is an inherited condition that results in a specific type of anemia. This condition is observed not only in humans and certain dog breeds but also in Abyssinian and Somali cats. In Abyssinian cats with PK deficiency, two distinct stages can be identified: an intermittent phase characterized by seizures, and a "hemolytic crisis" triggered by external stressors. While blood transfusions can be life-saving during the hemolytic crisis, there is no cure for PK deficiency overall. A study conducted in the United States in 2000 revealed cases of PK deficiency in Abyssinian cats ranging from 6 months to 12 years old. Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) is a term encompassing various degenerative retinal abnormalities. In Abyssinian cats, PRA is a genetically determined, recessively inherited degeneration of the rod cells in the retina. The retinal tissue is gradually and continuously damaged due to local metabolic issues. The initial sign of PRA is often night blindness (hemeralopia). There are two types of PRA in Abyssinian cats: the degenerative form (recessive inheritance) manifests vision problems around the age of 2 years, leading to progressive blindness over time. Onset can occur up to the age of 6 years, after which the cat may be considered a carrier due to genetic predisposition. In the dysplastic form (dominant inheritance), even young cats may have poor eyesight, resulting in complete blindness within a year. Renal amyloidosis (RA) is a condition characterized by the accumulation of amyloid proteins in the body, leading to irreversible kidney failure. This disease typically develops between the ages of 4 and 7 years in Abyssinian cats.

References

  1. Abyssinian Wikipedia article https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abyssinian_cat