Chartreux
Appearance
Gallery
Origin
Temperament
English
Appearance
Gallery
Origin
Temperament
Appearance
Gallery
Origin
Temperament
English
Appearance
Gallery
Origin
Temperament

Chartreux

The Chartreux, also known as the Chartreux cat, is a rare breed native to France. They are characterized by their orange eyes and blue water-resistant coat. Chartreux cats are also known for their unique "smile." This breed is highly popular in France and was even mentioned in a poem by Joachim du Bellay. Following this literary reference, many individuals, including famous figures like Colette and Charles de Gaulle, began to seek out and obtain Chartreux cats.
Male
Female
length
38-46
15-18.1
cminch
cm inch 
hight
23-28
9.1-11
cminch
cm inch 
weight
2.7-5.4
5.9-11.9
kglbs
kg lbs 
weight
4-5
8.8-11
kglbs
kg lbs 
life span
11-15 years
Size
Moderate
Fr
Br
Country of Origin:
France , Brittany
Sh
Fur Length:
Short
Na
Breed origin:
Natural
Recognized by: 9 registers
ACFA
CCCOFA
CCA-AFC
ACA
GCCF
LOOF
TSACC
CFSA
ACF
FIFE
WCF
NZCF
TICA
CFA

Appearance

An adult male Chartreux is muscular and robust, with medium proportions. The legs have strong muscles but may appear thin compared to the rest of the body. The feet are round, and the pads are blue-gray. The female Chartreux is typically smaller and narrower in the chest. When viewed from the front, the head of a Chartreux resembles an inverted trapezoid with rounded edges, especially in males. The nose is slate gray, and the jaw is powerful, often with chubby cheeks. The facial structure gives the breed a characteristic smile, leading to the nickname "the smile of the cat of France." The chin is firm, and the ears are medium-sized, set high on the head, and slightly rounded. The eyes of a Chartreux are round, large, and expressive. The coat of the Chartreux is shiny and dense, resembling that of an otter. The color of the coat can vary from yellow to orange, but the only acceptable color in the breed standard is blue in all shades from blue-gray to gray-blue. The coat must be uniform in color from the tip of the hair to the roots.
Coat type
Eye colour
Fur colour
Body type
Ears
Eyes shape
Fur length
Fur type
Head shape
Tail
Coat type
Eye colour
Fur colour
Body type
Ears
Eyes shape
Fur length
Fur type
Head shape
Tail

Origin

The Chartreux is one of the oldest cat breeds in existence, originating from the area between Turkey and Iran. During the time of the Crusades, these cats were transported on trading ships between the east and west. Legend has it that they were named 'Carthusian' as they resided in the monasteries of Carthusian monks and were used for rat hunting. Another theory suggests that in the 18th century, the breed was named after the dense Spanish wool called 'pila de carthusos', as the adult Chartreux cats have dense, woolly, and waterproof fur. The term 'chartreux' was first documented in 1723 in Bruslons Jacques Savary's Universal Dictionary of Commerce, Natural History, and Arts and Crafts. In the 1930s, the Leger sisters established a colony of Chartreux cats on their island to ensure their preservation, and the breed was officially recognized in 1939. However, after World War II, the breed faced extinction until the 1980s when precise selection criteria were developed, leading to their recovery. By 1987, the Chartreux breed was recognized by the Committee on Freedom of Association and TICA, marking a significant milestone in their conservation and preservation efforts.
Parent animals
Breed origin
Origin countries

Temperament

The Chartreux is a non-aggressive, affectionate, and very calm breed. They communicate with soft 'chirps' and 'murmurs' instead of loud meows. They are cautious with strangers, but with their owners, Chartreux cats develop a devotion similar to that of dogs, often following them from room to room. They are playful and will often prefer to play rough with the family dog rather than with other cats. They attack toys with a growl, reflecting their hunting instincts. The breed is very home-oriented and loves to sleep. As the Chartreux is a cold-climate breed, they will always seek out the coolest place in the house for their naps. They are also very sociable and enjoy being in the company of humans or other animals such as dogs. Because of this, they are easy to travel with in a car without the need for a carrier.
Activity Level:
Calm

Keeping conditions

Diet preferences
Reproduction
Grooming
Common health issues
Diet preferences
Reproduction
Grooming
Common health issues
Chartreux cats do not have any specific dietary needs, but it is important to provide them with a balanced and high-quality diet to ensure their overall health and well-being. This can include a mix of wet and dry food that is formulated specifically for cats, as well as occasional treats in moderation. Additionally, it is important to make sure that your Chartreux cat has constant access to fresh and clean water at all times. Staying hydrated is essential for their health and can help prevent various health issues. While Chartreux cats may not have any specific dietary requirements, it is always a good idea to consult with your veterinarian to determine the best diet plan for your individual cat based on their age, weight, and any specific health concerns they may have. Your vet can provide personalized recommendations to ensure that your Chartreux cat is receiving the proper nutrition they need to thrive.
Chartreux cats typically give birth to two kittens per litter. The kittens are usually born with tabby markings that fade within six to twelve months. At birth, Chartreux kittens have blue-gray eyes, which change to orange around three months of age. The weaning and development of this breed is slow, with the completion of cheek muscles and the development of their wool coat taking between two to three years.
Litter size
2 kittens
kittens
The Chartreux is a very low-maintenance breed when it comes to grooming. They do not have a dense coat, so regular brushing is all that is needed to prevent excess shedding. It is also important to brush their teeth regularly and keep their ears clean. Additionally, trimming their nails at least once a month or providing scratching surfaces will help maintain their claws.
Shedding
Normal
Grooming intencity
Easy to groom
While the Chartreux breed is typically known for its overall good health, it is important to note that they can still be prone to certain health issues. Some common health conditions that they may be susceptible to include patellar luxation and polycystic kidney disease.

References

  1. Chartreux Wikipedia article https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chartreux