Short-legged cats, also known as Munchkin cats, have a fascinating history dating back to the 1940s. The first documented case of short-legged cats was in a British veterinary report in 1944, describing four generations of cats with short legs. This particular line disappeared during World War II but similar cats were later spotted in Russia in 1956 and in the United States in the 1970s.
In 1983, a music teacher named Sandra Hochenedel from Rayville, Louisiana, discovered two pregnant cats seeking refuge under a truck from a dog. She kept one of the cats, named Blackberry, and some of her kittens were born with short legs. One of Blackberry's short-legged male kittens, named Toulouse, was given to a friend named Kay LaFrance in Monroe, Louisiana.
The Munchkin breed traces its origins to Blackberry and Toulouse's offspring. The breed was first showcased to the public in 1991 at a cat show organized by The International Cat Association (TICA) in Davis, Oklahoma. However, official recognition for the breed was granted later, in May 2003, when it achieved TICA championship status.
Currently, Munchkin cats are recognized by several cat registries worldwide, including TICA, the Southern Africa Cat Council, the Australian Cat Federation, the World Cat Federation, and Catz Incorporated in New Zealand. This unique breed's history and gradual recognition highlight its distinctive characteristics and appeal to cat enthusiasts globally.