Pomacanthus asfur

Pomacanthus asfur

Arabian angelfish

Kingdom
Phylum
Order
Family
Genus
SPECIES
Pomacanthus asfur
Length
40
16
cminch
cm inch 

Pomacanthus asfur, the Arabian angelfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a marine angelfish belonging to the family Pomacanthidae. It is found in the Western Indian Ocean.

Appearance

Pomacanthus asfur has a completely different colour and pattern as a juvenile from that of the adult. Juveniles have a blue body which is marked with pale-blue and white stripes. As they mature they develop yellow markings on their dorsal and caudal fins. Until as fully mature adults they have an overall dark blue body with a blackish face, a yellow caudal fin and a broad crescent-shaped yellow band running vertically across the flanks. The dorsal fin has 12 spines and 19–20 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 19–20 soft rays, the pectoral fins each contain 17 or 18 rays. This species attains a maximum total length of 40 cm (16 in).

Distribution

Geography

Pomacanthus asfur is principally found in the western Indian Ocean. Here it is found in the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden and along the coast of eastern Africa as far south as Zanzibar. It has been recorded, as a probable release of aquarium specimens, on a few occasions off the eastern coast of Florida and from Malta.

Habits and Lifestyle

Pomacanthus asfur has been recorded at depths between 3 and 30 metres (9.8 and 98.4 ft). It is a common species where there are relatively sheltered inshore reefs which have rich growth of soft and hard corals with a few patches of silty seabed. Their diet is dominated by sponges and tunicates. It is a solitary and shy fish that divers find difficult to approach \and it is normally recorded near caves or crevices in the reef. This species is a protogynous hermaphrodite, the larger fish in a pair will change sex to become male.

Lifestyle
Seasonal behavior

Diet and Nutrition

Population

References

1. Pomacanthus asfur Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomacanthus_asfur
2. Pomacanthus asfur on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/165839/6145733

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