Regent parrot
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Family
Genus
SPECIES
Polytelis anthopeplus

The regent parrot or rock pebbler (Polytelis anthopeplus ) is a bird found in southern Australia. It has predominantly yellow plumage with a green tail. The bird is found primarily in eucalyptus groves and other wooded areas of subtropical southwestern Australia, as well as in a smaller area of subtropical and temperate southeastern Australia. Seeds make up the bulk of its diet.

Appearance

A yellowish-green parrot, long and slender, with similar patterning exhibited by the sexes. They are between 14½–16½" (37–42 cm) in length and weigh four ounces. The female is generally more green, the male much yellower. The tail feathers above are dark blue-green, those beneath are black. The male is generally yellow, with several shades on the head; its back is generally a collection of colorful shades of green; its beak generally red.

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Immature birds, like the female, are duller in colour than males.

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Geography

Countries
Biogeographical realms

Habits and Lifestyle

A social bird, found in pairs or joining up to twenty others in flocks. The southwest subspecies, where it is common to abundant, may occur in mobs of up to one hundred birds. This produces an attractive spectacle when in flight. The movement in flight is fast and erratic, though described as graceful, with swept back wings.

Bird's call

Diet and Nutrition

Most feeding activity is on the ground, foraging for grass seed. They also seek seed and blossoms in the limbs of trees, usually acacia and eucalypt species. Their diet also includes fruit, leaf buds and nuts of native species. The western subspecies has adapted to feed on fruits and wheat, or other cereals, introduced throughout the range after European settlement of the region.

Mating Habits

Nesting is ast the base of a tree hollow of great depth, up to fifteen feet within the main stem of the plant. The site is usually a large eucapylpt, with a hollow in the trunk that may reach almost to ground level, where the female lays around four eggs.

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The female broods 3-8 eggs for approximately 21 days. During this period she seldom departs from the nest, if at all, and is fed by the male. When the young have hatched, they are cared for by both the male and female. During this period, they can be fed several times their normal portion of feed, which they readily convey to their young. The young begin to fly at about 5 weeks. Sexual maturity is reached at about 2 years of age.

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Population

Conservation

While the western subspecies (P. anthopeplus anthopeplus ) is listed as "lower risk" or "least concern", the eastern subspecies (P. anthopeplus monarchoides ) is listed as vulnerable under the Australian Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. A recovery plan for the subspecies was published in 2011.The bird is regarded as an agricultural pest in Western Australia.

References

1. Regent parrot Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regent_parrot
2. Regent parrot on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22685078/93058023
3. Xeno-canto bird call - https://xeno-canto.org/638864

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