Silurus soldatovi

Silurus soldatovi

Soldatov's catfish, Northern sheatfish

Kingdom
Phylum
Order
Family
Genus
SPECIES
Silurus soldatovi
Life Span
20 years
Weight
40
88
kglbs
kg lbs 
Length
400
157
cminch
cm inch 

Silurus soldatovi, Soldatov's catfish or northern sheatfish, is a large catfish species from the Far East.

Animal name origin

The fish is named in memory of Vladimir Konstantinovich Soldatov (1875-1941), the preeminent authority on the Amurian fishes.

Appearance

This catfish is visually similar to the closely related Wels catfish. Soldatov's catfish has a large flat head. Its mouth is blunt and rounded, the upper jaw shorter than the lower jaw. Barbels are located on the upper jaw and chin. It has the following formula fins: dorsal six soft rays, anal 83–90 soft rays. The fish can live up to 20 years, and can grow to about 4 meters in length and weigh 40 kilograms.

Distribution

Geography

Continents
Subcontinents
Biogeographical realms

Soldatov's catfish lives in Amur River (Ussuri) in Russia and China. It prefers water temperatures from 5 to 25 °C.

Population

Population threats

The Soldatov's catfish population is threatened by overfishing, habitat degradation and water pollution. Due to its localized distribution and the low population density, the population is now considered endangered.

References

1. Silurus soldatovi Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silurus_soldatovi
2. Silurus soldatovi on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/159754137/159754147

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