Silver-Haired Bat
Kingdom
Phylum
Subphylum
Class
Order
SPECIES
Lasionycteris noctivagans
Population size
Unknown
Life Span
up to 12 years
Weight
8-12
0.3-0.4
goz
g oz 
Length
10
4
cminch
cm inch 
Wingspan
27-31
10.6-12.2
cminch
cm inch 

The silver-haired bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans ) is a solitary migratory species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae and the only member of the genus Lasionycteris.

No

Nocturnal

Ca

Carnivore

In

Insectivores

Ar

Arboreal

Te

Terrestrial

Vi

Viviparous

Co

Congregatory

Pr

Predator

Po

Polygynandry

So

Solitary

Hi

Hibernating

Mi

Migrating

S

starts with

Appearance

The Silver-haired bat is an insect-eating migratory species of vesper bat. It is predominantly black (including the wings, ears, interfemoral membrane, and fur) with white-tipped hairs. The basal upper half of its tail membrane is densely furred. This gives the bat a frosted appearance and its common name's sake.

Distribution

Geography

Silver-haired bats are found in Bermuda, Canada, Mexico, and the United States. They occur in forests from southeastern Alaska in summer to northeastern Mexico in winter and are found in arid habitats at low elevations during seasonal migrations.

Silver-Haired Bat habitat map

Climate zones

Silver-Haired Bat habitat map
Silver-Haired Bat
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Habits and Lifestyle

Silver-haired bats are solitary and often roost in tree cavities or in bark crevices on tree trunks, especially during migration. Their unique coloration makes them blend in with their roosting environment. After mating, these bats hibernate alone in tree cavities, bark crevices, beneath leaf litter, or in the twilight zone of caves. However, some individuals seem to overwinter in buildings, which may allow them to spend the winter in places that would otherwise be too cold for them. Silver-haired bats forage by night low, over both still and running water, and also in forest openings. They are slow but maneuverable flyers that typically detect prey a short distance away.

Seasonal behavior

Diet and Nutrition

Silver-haired bats are carnivores (insectivores). They eat primarily soft-bodied insects, such as moths, but will also take spiders and harvestmen.

Mating Habits

MATING BEHAVIOR
PREGNANCY DURATION
50-60 days
BABY CARRYING
1-2 pups
INDEPENDENT AGE
34-39 days
FEMALE NAME
female
MALE NAME
male
BABY NAME
pup

Silver-haired bats have a polygynandrous (promiscuous) mating system; males and females don’t form pairs and have multiple partners. These bats mate during migration and females delay implantation. Gestation typically takes 50-60 days, so the parturition of pups occurs in early summer when insect availability is high. Females usually give birth to two pups and nurse them for approximately 34 to 39 days, when they will be independent. They become reproductively mature and breed between 145 to 160 days of age.

Population

Population threats

Silver-haired bats suffer from logging and deforestation. They are also one of the three tree bat species most commonly killed at wind energy facilities.

Population number

The IUCN Red List and other sources don’t provide the number of the Silver-haired bat total population size. Currently, this species is classified as Least Concern (LC) on the IUCN Red List and its numbers today are stable.

Fun Facts for Kids

  • The scientific name of the Silver-haired bat translates as night-wandering, referring to its nocturnal behavior.
  • Silver-haired bats are one of the earliest fliers in the evening.
  • These bats are also one of the slowest flying bats in North America.

References

1. Silver-haired bat Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver-haired_bat
2. Silver-haired bat on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/11339/22122128

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