Stichodactyla gigantea

Stichodactyla gigantea

Giant carpet anemone

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SPECIES
Stichodactyla gigantea

Stichodactyla gigantea, commonly known as the giant carpet anemone, is a species of sea anemone that lives in the Indo-Pacific area. It can be kept in an aquarium but is a very challenging species to keep alive and healthy for more than 3–5 years.

Appearance

Stichodactyla gigantea has a diameter that is usually no larger than 50 centimetres (1.6 ft) and a maximum of 80 centimetres (2.6 ft). It can appear in a number of colors, commonly brown or greenish and rarely a striking purple or pink, deep blue, or bright green. A healthy S. gigantea will possess tentacles that are extremely sticky to the touch, with firm adherence to surfaces.

Habits and Lifestyle

S. gigantea resides on shallow seagrass beds or sand flats around 8 centimetres (3.1 in) deep (at low tide). Most anemones are treated as sessile, but the ones inhabited by anemonefish are in fact motile. Zooxanthellae are obligate symbionts within the anemone.

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S. gigantea hosts 7 different species of anemonefish

  • Amphiprion akindynos (Barrier reef anemonefish)
  • A. bicinctus (Two-band anemonefish)
  • A. clarkii (Clark's anemonefish)
  • A. ocellaris (False clownfish)
  • A. percula (Clownfish)
  • A. perideraion (Pink skunk anemonefish)
  • A. rubrocinctus (Australian anemonefish)

Juvenile Dascyllus trimaculatus also associate with S. gigantea.

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Diet and Nutrition

Population

References

1. Stichodactyla gigantea Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stichodactyla_gigantea

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